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Rosenblum, Robert

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Robert Rosenblum

Transformations in Late Eighteenth-Century Art

Index

Author

Robert Rosenblum

PublisherPrinceton University Press

Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-22171

Index

NB: Architecture is indexed under location; other works of art are indexed under the name of the artist, not under the title. If a topic indexed in the text is continued in a note that falls on the same page, then that note is not indexed separately. (Thus, 38 and 38n would both be included under 38.) Birth- and death-dates are given here only for the more important figures mentioned in the text and notes.

Abel, Denis-Joseph, 100n

Abildgaard, Nicolai (1743–1809), 12, 148

Philoctetes, 13, 15, Fig. 7

Adam, Robert (1728–92), 109, 112, 136

Aeschylus, 18, 143, 161, 169

Agis, 79

Agrippina, 42f

Alavoine, Jean-Antoine (1776–1834), 133n

Albert-Lefeuvre, Louis-Étienne-Marie, 85n

Alexander the Great, 44, 63f

Alfieri, Vittorio, 93

Andromache, 41f, 89

Angiviller, Charles-Claude de La Billarderie, Comte d’ (1730–1809), 35, 58n, 67

Antiochus, King of Syria, 64

Antiochus and Stratonice, 135

Antoine, Jacques-Denis (1733–1801), 120

Appian, 31n, 100n

Apuleius, 16

Arc-et-Senans, see Chaux

arches, Neoclassic triumphal, 131–33

Arens, Johann August (?–1806), 146n

Ariosto, Ludovico, 36

Aristides, 83

Artaud de Montor, Alexis-François (1772–1849), 166n

Artaxerxes, 88

Artemisia, 41

Aschaffenburg, Pompeianum, 137, Fig. 155

Asplund, Erik Gunnar, 129n

Athamas, 14

Avril, Jean-Jacques, 62n

Bachelier, Jean-Jacques, 27n

Bacon, John, 96n

Baltard, Louis-Pierre, 14n

Baltard, Victor (1805–1874), 135

Balze, Paul and Raymond, 135n

Bandinelli, Baccio, 8, 170n

Banks, Thomas (1735–1805), Death of Germanicus, 30f, Fig. 27

Bara, Joseph, 84f

Barbault, Jean (1705?-1766), 120

Barcelona, Park Güell, 145, Figs. 171, 172

Barnevelt, Jan van, 80

Barr, Alfred H., Jr., 172n

Barry, James (1741–1806), 14n, 108n, 144n, 152n, 155n, 170n

Barthélemy, Abbé Jean-Jacques, 88

Basire, James, 154n

Baudelaire, Charles, 104

Baudry, Paul, 16n, 82n

Bayard, Chevalier (Pierre Terrail), 33n, 34, 56, 58f, 63, 99

Bayle, Pierre, 81

Beardsley, Aubrey, 176

Beaufort, Jacques-Antoine, 34n

Beauvais de Préaux, Charles-Nicolas de, 81

Belanger, François-Joseph (1744–1818), 119

Bembo, Cardinal, 36

Bergeret, Pierre-Nolasque (1782–1863), 132n

Honors Offered to Raphael, 36f, 39, 188, Fig. 31

Austerlitz vase, 188, Fig. 211

Berlin, Brandenburger Tor, 131

Berthélemy, Jean-Simon (1743–1811), 64n

Manlius Torquatus, 67, Fig. 67

Berthier, Général Louis-Alexandre, 97

Berthon, René-Théodore, 102n

Bertrand, James, 85n

Bessières, Général Jean-Baptiste, 97

Bichat, Dr. Xavier, 39

Bindesbøll, Michael Gottlieb Birkner, 152n

Blake, William (1757–1827), 31, 132n, 166, 177, 186ff

and Continental art, 155n

Breach in a City, 154–56, Fig. 184

Procession from Calvary, 161f, 178, Fig. 191

Songs of Experience, 157–59, Fig. 186

A Vision, 189–91, Fig. 212

Blondel, François, 132n

Blondel, Merry-Joseph (1781–1853), 39

Boetis, 63

Boigne, General de, 133n

Boisfremont, Charles Boulanger de, 100n

Bonaparte, Joseph, 100

Bosio, François-Joseph, 3n, 62n, 132n

Botticelli, Sandro, 169

Boucher, François (1703–1770), 6, 23, 53

Pastorale, 51f, Fig. 44

Bouillon, Pierre, 66n

Boulanger, Gustave (1824–1888), Rehearsal of Le Joueur de flûte, 136, Fig. 154

Boullée, Étienne-Louis (1728–1799), 126, 147n, 149–51, 152n, 155, 171, 183

Design for a Cemetery Entrance, 149, Fig. 178

Design for a City Gate, 150, Fig. 179

Bounieu, Michel-Honoré, 16n

Bourbon Restoration, 102f

Boydell’s Shakespeare Gallery, 156n

Brahms, Johannes, 47

Brancusi, Constantin, 150, 171

Brenet, Nicolas-Guy (1728–1792), 32ff, 58n, 61n, 66n, 71

Caius Furius Cressinus Accused of Sorcery, 60, Fig. 54

Continence of Scipio, 57, Fig. 53

Death of Du Guesclin, 32–34, 39, Fig. 29

Metellus Saved by His Son, 100, Fig. 105

Piety and Generosity of Roman Women, 86, Fig. 86

Brongniart, Alexandre-Théodore (1739–1813), 123n, 130

Brunelleschi, Filippo, 108

Brutus, Lucius Junius, 56, 76–81, 105

Bryant, William Cullen, 107n

Buck, Adam, 21n

Cades, Giuseppe, 35n

Caesar, Augustus, 56

Cagnola, Luigi, 131n

Cailleux (G. L. C. ?), 136n

Calas, Jean, 74f

Callet, Antoine-François, 54n

Camilla, 67, 701, 91

Camuccini, Vincenzo, 87n

Canova, Antonio (1757–1822), 10, 45n, 71n

Hercules and Lichas, 14f, Fig. 8

Caracalla, 55

Caraffe, Armand-Charles, 60n

Caravaggio, Michelangelo da, 63, 72, 83, 108

Carmontelle, Louis de (1717–1806), 114

Carracci, Annibale, 13n, 83n

Carstens, Asmus Jakob (1754–1798), 4, 137, 155n, 180–82, 186f

Heroes in the Tent of Achilles, 181, 189, Fig. 208

Jason at lolcos, 181f, Fig. 209

Cato, 79f, 83, 104f

Caylus, Anne-Claude-Philippe, Comte de (1692–1765), 27

Cellerier, Jacques (1742–1814), 133

Chaise, Charles-Édouard, 55n

Chalier, Marie-Joseph, 81

Chambers, Sir William (1726–1796), 23, 107, 141, 142n, 144

Chantilly, hameau, 60

Charlemagne, 56, 81n

Chateaubriand, François-Auguste-René (1768–1848), 118

Chatelet, Claude-Louis (1753–1794), 119

Chaudet, Antoine-Jean (1763–1810), 61n, 132

Chaux, Saline de (Arc-et-Senans), 121f, 149, Figs. 134, 136

Chenavard, Paul-Marc-Joseph, 104n

Chénier, Marie-Joseph (1764–1811), 74, 79, 80n, 93

Cherubini, Maria Luigi, 18

Child, Francis, 109

Chodowiecki, Daniel (1726–1801), Farewell of Calas, 74f, Fig. 77

Choisy, Château de, 56

Christian iconography, secularization of, 29, 40, 79ff, 95ff

Cicarelli, Alejandro, 14n

Cicero, 13

Cimabue, 163

Cimon, 63

Cincinnatus, Quinctius, 61n, 94, 104

Claudius, Appius, 66

Clisson, Olivier, 33

Clodion, Claude-Michel, 3n

Clytemnestra, 18

Cochet, Claude, le jeune (1760–1835), Design for Revolutionary Pageant, Lyons, 127, Fig. 144

Cochin, Charles-Nicolas, fils (1715–1790), 5, 56, 73

Cole, Thomas (1801–1848), Architect’s Dream, 107, Fig. 112

Desolation, 115, Fig. 122

Colson, Guillaume-François, 100n

Columbus, Christopher, 37

Constable, John (1776–1837), Stonehenge, 144, Fig. 169

Copley, John Singleton (1738–1815), 82

Corday, Charlotte, 82n

Corinne, 118

Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, 61f, 80, 86

Cornelisz van Haarlem, Cornelis, 13n

Cornelius, Peter von, 190n

Cosway, Richard, 35n

Couder, Louis-Charles-Auguste (1790–1873), 39

Coupin de la Couperie, Marie-Philippe, 44n

Courbet, Gustave, 189

Courbevoie, SS. Pierre et Paul, 123, Fig. 137

Courier français, Le, 86f

Cozens, John (1752–1797), Paestum, 143f, Fig. 167

Cubism, 163, 190

Cumberland, George (1754–1848?), 166f, 171

Cumberland, Richard, 18n

Cunego, Domenico (1726–1803), 29, 154

Cupids, selling of, 3ff

Curiatii, 68

Curius Dentatus, 60f, 88

Curtius, Quintus, 63

Dance, George, the Younger, 73n, 152n

Dance, Nathaniel (1735–1811), 61n, 71

Death of Virginia, 65f, Fig. 65

Dante Alighieri, 12, 16, 103, 169ff

Dardel, Robert-Guillaume, 77n

Darius, 63f

Dauthe, Johann Friedrich Carl, 142n

David, Jacques-Louis (1748–1825), 4, 19, 57n, 63, 66, 68–85, 90, 94f, 98, 102, 108n, 124–26, 128n, 129, 134, 176, 178, 181n, 182f, 188

architectural backgrounds in paintings, 72f, 124–26

erotic subjects, 102

“Greek” style, 27n, 182f

Historicism, 75ff

martyr paintings, 80–85

Napoleonic subjects, 81n, 94f

role in Revolution, 77ff

WORKS: Andromache Mourning Hector, 29n, 38n, 41, 82f, Fig. 37

Bonaparte at St. Bernard, 81n

Brutus, 76–78, 81, 89, 103, 125f, Fig. 74

Cupid and Psyche, 102

Death of Bar a (Viola?), 84f, Fig. 84

Death of Marat, 82–84, 89, Fig. 82

Death of Seneca, 70, Fig. 73

Death of Socrates, 73–76, 81, 103, 125, Fig. 74

Distribution of Eagles, 94f, Fig. 96

Mars Disarmed by Venus and the Three Graces, 102f

Oath of the Horatii, 45n, 68–74, 76, 81f, 103, 124–26, 128, 131, 162, 183, 189, Fig. 69

Oath of the Horatii (drawing), 124–26, 131, Fig. 139:

Roman Conclamatio (drawing), 29, Fig. 24

Sabines, 90f, 176n, 182f, 188, Fig. 92

Selling of Cupids (drawing), 9, Fig. 5

Telemachus and Eucharis, 102

Tennis Court Oath, 81f, Fig. 80

Triumph of the French People, 80f, Figs. 79, 81

David, Mme., 86

David d’Angers, Pierre-Jean, 39n, 85n

deathbed motif, 28ff, 55, 154ff

Debret, Jean-Baptiste, 99n

Defraine, Jean, Act of Humanity, 96, 101, Fig. 98

Delabarre, Éloi, 132n

Delacroix, Eugène (1798–1863), 32, 87n, 103f

Justice of Trajan, 103f, Fig. 108

Delaunay, Élie, 69n

Demarne, Jean-Louis, 61n

Denécheau, Séraphin, 10n

Deschamps, Antoni, 103

Désilles, Lieutenant Antoine-Joseph-Marc, 91

Devosge, Anatole, 63n

Dibutade, 21, 23

Diderot, Denis (1713–1784), 6, 27n, 51, 53n, 85

Diodorus Siculus, 44

Dionysius the Younger, 92

Donatello, 70

Doric order, 5, 23, 92, 109f, 112, 124–26, 128f, 141ff, 146ff

Doyen, Gabriel-François (1726–1806), 54n, 66n

Drouais, Jean-Germain (1763–1788), Prodigal Son, 53, Fig. 48

Du Barry, Mme., 20

Du Guesclin, Bertrand, 32–34, 36

Dumet, Jean-Philibert, 58n

Dunant, Jean-François, 99n

Duncan, Isadora, 162

Duqueylar, Paul, 47n, 184n

Durameau, Louis (1733–1796), 54n

Continence of Bayard, 32n, 35n, 58, Fig. 56

Dürer, Albrecht, 137

Edinburgh, Royal Institution, 143, Fig. 168

Egyptian revival, 148f

Ehrensvàrd, Carl August (1745–1800), 148

Eleazar, 65

Elektra, 161

Encaustic revival, 27n, 185f

Epaminondas, 33n

Ermenonville, 119

Temple de la philosophie moderne, 116, Fig. 124

Temple rustique, 142, Fig. 165

Tomb of Rousseau, 117, Fig. 126

Esparron, Dr., 39

“Etruscan” style, 110f

“Etruscan” vases, 164, 172

Eumenes, 45

Exekias, 163

Eyck, Jan van, 105, 108

Fabre de l’Hérault, Denis, 81

Fabricius, Luscinus, 61, 83, 88

Falconet, Étienne-Maurice, 27n

Falguière, Jean-Alexandre-Joseph (1831–1900), Tharsicus, 85, Fig. 85

Farington, Joseph, 167

Ferrey, Fanni, 89

Fingal’s Cave, 48, 144

Flaubert, Gustave, 164

Flaxman, John (1755–1826), 10, 26n, 31n, 128, 154n, 158–63, 167–79, 182, 185f

influence on other artists, 172ff

Design for a Commemorative Arch, 161, Fig. 188

Fury of Athamas, 14, Fig. 9

illustrations to Aeschylus, 160ff, Figs. 189, 190, 192

illustrations to Dante, 159n, 169ff, Figs. 196–200, 202

illustrations to Hesiod, 169

illustrations to Homer, 159n, 169ff, 172f, 179, 185, Figs. 187, 194

Fleury, Antoine, 14n, 62n

Florus, Lucius Annaeus, 31n

Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard, see Percier, Charles

Fortin, Augustin-Félix, 66n

Fragonard, Alexandre-Évariste, 92n

Fragonard, Jean-Honoré (1732–1806), 20, 23, 91n, 116n

François I, King of France, 36

Friedrich, Caspar David, 157n

Füger, Heinrich (1751–1818), Death of Germanicus, 30, 32, Fig. 26

Furius Cressinus, Caius, 59f, 94

Fuseli, Henry (1741–1825), 4, 11, 22n, 152n, 155n, 170n, 176

Oath on the Rütli, 69f, 162, Fig. 72

Selling of Cupids, 7f, Fig. 4

Futurism, 170

Gaddi, Taddeo, 168

Gagnereaux, Bénigne (1758–1795), 179f

Venus Wounded by Diomedes, 180, Fig. 205

Gaillot, Bernard, 62n

Gamelin, Jacques (1738–1803), Torture of a Vestal Virgin, 16f, Fig. 12

Gandhi, Indira, 87n

Gandy, Joseph (1771–1843), Origin of Architecture, 144f, Fig. 170

Gartner, Friedrich von (1792–1847), 137

Gasparin, Thomas-Augustin de, 81

Gassies, Jean-Bruno, 102n

Gaudí, Antonio (1852–1926), 145

Gauffier, Louis (1762–1801), 54n, 62n

Generosity of Roman Women, 87, Fig. 88

Gauguin, Paul, 176

Gautier, Théophile, 135f

Genelli, Bonaventura (1798–1868), 175

Gensoul, J., 61n

Gérard, Baron François (1770–1837), 47n, 85

Corinne at Cape Miseno, 118, Fig. 28

Germanicus, 30f

Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 163n, 165, 167, 171, 186n

Jacob and Esau, p. 167, Fig, 195

Giacomelli, Mme. (née Billet), 87n

illustrations to Sophocles, 173f, Fig. 201

Giacomelli, Sofia, illustrations to Dante, 173f, Fig. 203

Gibbon, Edward, 113

Giedion, Sigfried, 4

Gilly, Friedrich (1772–1800), 25, 73n, 128, 147f, 149n, 152n, 155, 181

Design for a Gatehouse, 147, Fig. 176

Giotto, 165

Meeting at the Golden Gate, 150, Fig. 180

Girardin, Marquis René-Louis de (1735–1808), 116f

Girodet, Anne-Louis (1767–1824), 4, 47n, 77n, 86, 152n, 163n, 175

Death of Camilla, 67f, Fig. 68

Hippocrates Refusing the Gifts of Artaxerxes, 87, Fig. 89

Gisors, Guy, le jeune, 73n

Glaize, Auguste-Barthélemy, 10n

Gluck, Christoph Willibald von, 52

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832), 7, 22n, 24f, 46n, 113, 137, 146f, 150f, 169n, 171, 175, 178n, 183

Gois, Edme-Étienne-François, 14n, 68n

Goldsmith, Oliver, 59

Goltzius, Hendrik, 13, 15n

Gondoin, Jacques (1737–1818), 120, 132n

Gosse, Nicolas-Louis-François, 97n

Gounod, Charles-François, 22

Gouzien, René, 93n

Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de (1746–1828), 17, 81n

Procession of Monies, 177f, Fig. 206

Graham, Martha, 162

Gravelot, Hubert-François (1699–1773), 66, 73n

Gréber, Jacques, 138n

Greek vase painting, influence of, 156f, 168, 184f

publications of, 163ff

Greenough, Horatio (1805–1852), 4

Greuze, Jean-Baptiste (1725–1805), 20, 53f, 61, 70f, 93n

Inconsolable Widow, 40, 42f, Fig. 35

Punished Son, 37–39, 53–55, Fig. 32

Septimius Severus and Caracalla, 55, Fig. 50

Village Bride, 51–53, Fig. 45

Grohmann, Johann Gottfried (1763–1805), 143n

Gropius, Walter, 129n

Gros, Baron Antoine-Jean (1771–1835), 47n, 92n, 98, 129, 179n, 188

Antiochus and Eleazar, 64f, Fig. 64

Napoleon at Eylau, 95ff, Fig. 100

Napoleon in the Pesthouse at Jaffa, 95ff, Fig. 97

Sappho, 21f, Fig. 18

Grüner, Vincenz Raimond (1771–1832), 175

Guérie, Paul-Félix, 97n

Guérin, Baron Pierre-Narcisse (1774–1833), Clytemnestra, 18f, Fig. 14

Napoleon Pardoning the Rebels at Cairo, 99, Fig. 103

Return of Marcus Sextus, 90, 174n, Fig. 90

Guillon-Lethière, see Lethière

Hagley Park, Doric Temple, 140, 142, 145, Fig. 162

Haid, John Gottfried, 65n

Hallé, Noël (1711–1781), Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, 61f, Fig. 59

Justice of Trajan, 56f, 100, 103, Fig. 51

Haller von Hallerstein, Carl, 138n

Hamilcar, 69

Hamilton, Gavin (1723–1798), 28, 42n, 65, 71, 184n

Andromache Bewailing the Death of Hector, 29, 32, 38n, 41, 154f, Fig. 23

Oath of Brutus, 69, 162, Fig. 70

Hamilton, Sir William (1730–1803), 164

Hancarville, Pierre-François-Hugues d’, 163n, 166n

Hannibal, 69, 81n

Hansen, Christian Frederik, 152n

Harcourt, Comtesse d’, 41f

Harriet, Fulchran-Jean, 36n

Hartmann, Ferdinand (1774–1842), Hector’s Farewell, 25, 27, 148, Fig. 20

Harvey, Mme. Elisabeth, Malvina Mourning Oscar, 46, 144, Fig. 43

Hauer, Jean-Jacques, 82n

Hayley, William, 172n

Hector, 29, 31, 41, 63, 89

Henri IV, King of France, 37, 63, 99

Herculaneum, 3–7

Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 140

Hersent, Louis (1777–1860), Death of Xavier Bichat, 39, Fig. 34

Louis XVI Distributing Alms, 101f, Fig. 107

Hersilia, 91

Hervey, Frederick, Earl of Bristol and Bishop of Derry, 14

Hesiod, 169

Heyne, Gottlob, 26n

Hippocrates, 87, 104

Historicism, 34ff, 50f, 75f, 98

in architecture, 107ff

Hitchcock, Henry-Russell, 135n, 145n

Hittorff, Jacques-Ignace (1792–1867), 134

Hodler, Ferdinand, 162

Hogarth, William (1697–1764), 6n, 37, 50

Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich, 24

Homeric subjects, 25, 29, 41f, 55, 89, 135, 159f, 169f, 184f

Horace, 11n

Horatius, 67ff, 76, 91

Houasse, Michel-Ange, 14n

Howard, John, 96

Hugo, Victor, 32, 134

Humbert de Superville, David Pierre Giottino (1770–1849), 165

Allegory, 175f, Fig. 204

Hunt, William Holman (1827–1910), Awakening Conscience, 105, Fig. 110

Huyot, Jean-Nicolas, 132n

Imperial Neoclassicism, 131ff

Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique (1780–1867), 32n, 35n, 103n, 108n, 129n, 152n, 157n, 176

Antiochus and Stratonice, 135f, Fig. 153

Apotheosis of Homer, 134f, Fig. 152

Room at San Gaëtano, 190f, Fig. 212

Venus Wounded by Diomedes, 180, 187–89, Fig. 210

International Style, 121, 128n

Isambert, Alphonse, 10n

Italian primitives, publications of, 163ff

James, Henry, 159

Japanese prints, 189

Jefferson, Thomas (1743–1826), 46, 123f, 139

Johannot, Alfred, 97n

Johannot, Tony, 32n

Jollain, Nicolas-René (1732–1804), 60

Josephine, Empress, 101

Jouy, Etienne de, 17

Jüchtzer, Christian Gottfried (1752–1812), Who’ll Buy Cupids?, 6–8, Fig. 3

Kant, Immanuel, 179

Karl August, Duke of Weimar, 146

Kauffmann, Angelica (1741–1807), 10n, 22n, 35n, 110, 136

Andromache and Hecuba, 41f, 47, Fig. 38

Ariadne, 20, Fig. 17

Kew Gardens, pavilions, 107, Fig. 112

Klauer, Martin Gottlieb, 151n

Klenze, Leo von (1784–1864), 3, 132, 137–39

Koch, Joseph Anton, 178n

Kolbe, Heinrich Christoph, 25n

Krubsacius, Friedrich August (1718–1790), 142

Lafitte, Louis, 55n, 100n

Lafond, Charles, le jeune (1774–1835), 92n, 99, 101n

Clemency of Napoleon toward Mile, de Saint-Simon, 100, Fig. 104

Josephine at the Hospice de la Maternité, 101, Fig. 106

La Font de Saint-Yenne, 55f

Lagrenée, Louis-Jean-François, Vainè (1725–1805), 41n, 56n, 67n, 91

Fabricius Luscinus Refusing the Gifts of Pyrrhus, 61, Fig. 58

Fidelity of a Satrap of Darius, 63, Fig. 63

Two Widows of a Hindu Officer, 44f, Fig. 41

Landon, Charles-Paul, 64n

Langhans, Carl Gotthard (1733–1808), 131

Laocoon, 10n, 13, 15

Laugier, Abbé Marc-Antoine (1711–1769), 142

Lavater, Johann Caspar, 74n

Le Barbier, Jean-Jacques-François (1738–1826), 62n, 66n

Heroism of the Young Destiles, 91, Fig. 93

Lebrun, Charles, 64n, 154

Lebrun, Jacques, 62n

Le Corbusier, 129n, 145n, 153

Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas (1736–1806), 73n, 120ff, 130n, 139, 146, 149, 151, 152n, 171, 183

Lee, Nathaniel, 78n

Le Lorrain, Louis-Joseph (1715–1759), 27, 185n

Le Masson, Louis (1743-?), 123, 125n

Lemierre, Antoine-Marin (1723–1793), 44n, 80, 81n

Lemoine, François, 57n

Lemonnier, Anicet-Charles-Gabriel, 66n

Lemot, François-Frédéric, 101n

Leningrad, Moscow Triumphal Arch, 131f

Leo X, Pope, 36

Leonardo da Vinci, 35f

Leónidas II, 66

Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, Louis-Michel, 29, 81, 84n

Lepère, Jean-Baptiste, 132n

Lépicié, Nicolas-Bernard (1735–1784), Courage of Portia, 62, Fig. 70

Zeal of Mattathias, 64, Fig. 62

Lequeu, Jean-Jacques (1757-c. 1825), 127, 133n, 143n

Leroy de Liancourt, François, 99n

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 13

Lesueur, Jacques-Philippe, 16n, 117n

Lesueur, Jean-François, 42n

Lethière, Guillaume, 66n, 77n, 102n

Levasseur, Jean-Charles, 57n

Livy, 59, 64f, 67n, 69, 76n

London, British Museum, 137

Loos, Adolf, 116n

Louis XIV, King of France, 101

Louis XV, King of France, 56

Louis XVI, King of France, 102

Louis XVIII, King of France, 101f

Louveciennes, Pavilion of Mme. Du Barry, 20

Lucan, 11

Lucas, Jean-Robert-Nicolas, 16n

Lucretia, 66, 69

Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 137f

Lyttleton, Lord, 140

Maccabees, Books of, 64

Macpherson, James, 46

Maderno, Stefano, Saint Cecilia, 85, Fig. 83

Madrazo, José de (1781–1859), Death of Viriathus, 31f, Fig. 28

Manet, Edouard (1832–1883), 189

Execution of Maximilian, 105f, Fig. 111

Manlius Torquatus, 67, 76

Mann, Thomas, 24

Mannerism, and art around 1800, 8, 152f, 158n, 170n

Marat, Jean-Paul, 29, 38, 81–84, 105

Marcus Aurelius, 56f

Marcus Sextus, 90

Marmontel, Jean-François, 51

Martin, John, 150n

Masaccio, 70, 165, 186n

Matisse, Henri, 191

Mattathias, 64

Maupertuis, Maison des Gardes Agricoles, 121, 149, Fig. 135

Mazzini, Giuseppe, tomb of, 147n

medieval history, subjects from, 32, 34n, 35n

Méhul, Étienne-Nicolas (1763–1817), 44, 46n, 47n, 93

Ménageot, François (1744–1816), Death of Leonardo da Vinci, 35f, Fig. 30

Mengs, Anton Raphael (1728–1779), 55n, 136

Parnassus, 53, Fig. 46

Testament of Eudamidas, 30

Menjaud, Alexandre, 39

Metellus, 100

Meyer, Johann Heinrich, 25

Meynier, Charles (1768–1832), Return of Napoleon to Isle of Lobau, 98, Fig. 102

Michelangelo Buonarroti, 36, 158n

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 153

Millet, Jean-François, 94

Miltiades, 63

Milton, John, 12, 174n

Mique, Richard, 132n

Moitte, Mme., 86f

Monboddo, Lord James Burnett, 46, 140

Monsiau, Nicolas-André, 22n, 36n

Monville, François Racine de, 115

Moreau, Jean-Michel, le jeune, 61n

Mortimer, John (1740–1779), 21n, 155n, 170n

Sextus Pompey and Erictho, 11, Fig. 6

Munch, Edvard, 82n, 162

Munich, Glyptothek, 137f, Fig. 138

Propyläen, 132

Nadal, Abbé Augustin, 16

Nahl, Johann August, 22n, 25n

Napoleon I, 10, 46, 81n, 94ff, 129ff

Napoleonic history painting, 90n, 95ff

architecture, 129ff

Napoleon, Prince Jérôme, 135–37

Nash, John (1752–1835), 4, 144n

Nazarenes, 190n

Neoclassicism, archéologie, 24ff

erotic, 20ff, 180

horrific, 11ff

stoic, 28ff, 50

Neo-Mannerism, 8, 70, 152f, 158n, 170n

Neo-Poussinism, 30f, 53n

Neuilly, Folie Sainte-James, 119, 127, Fig. 130

Nibelungenlied, 13

Nîmes, Maison Carrée, 123f

Normand, Alfred (1822–1909), 136

Oriental art, linear primitivism and, 167n, 189

Ossian, 12, 46–48, 141, 175, 184

Osterley Park, 109–11, Figs. 114, 115

Ottley, William Young (1771–1836), 165

Otto I, King of the Hellenes, 24n

Overbeck, Friedrich, 157n

Paillot de Montabert, Jacques-Nicolas (1771–1849), 166, 185n

Pajou, Jacques-Augustin-Catherine, 100n

Palladio, Andrea, 152n

Panofsky, Dora and Erwin, 158n, 164n, 168

Paris, Arc du Carrousel, 132f, Fig. 150

Barrières, 121, 124–26, 130, Figs. 131, 140

Bourse, 130, Fig. 148

Colonne Vendôme, 132

Hôtel de Salm, 123, Fig. 138

Hôtel de Thélusson, 120, 146, Fig. 132

Madeleine, 130, Fig. 147

Maison Pompéienne, 136, Fig. 154

Parc Monceau, 114f, 119, Fig. 121

Place de la Bastille, Elephant Fountain, 133f, Fig. 151

Rue de Castiglione, 130–32, Fig. 149

Rue des Colonnes, 128, 131, 181, Figs. 145, 146

Rue des Pyramides, 130

Rue de Rivoli, 130

St. Médard, 111–13, Fig. 116

St. Nicolas-des-Champs, 111n

Paris, Pierre-Adrien (1745–1819), 127

Parmigianino, 8, 170n

Patch, Thomas (1725–1782), 165

Pausanias, 26, 183

Penchaud, Michel-Robert, 132n

Penni, Lucca, 36

Penny, Edward (1714–1791), Generosity of Johnny Pearmain, 59, Fig. 57

Generous Behavior of Chevalier Bayard, 35n, 59

Percier, Charles (1764–1838) and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine (1762–1853), 131ff

Percy, Bishop Thomas, 140

Perry, Commodore Matthew Calbraith, 189n

Perugino, 36, 108, 183

Pétion de Villeneuve, Jérôme, 79

Petit-Radel, Louis-François (1740–1818), 111–13

Peyron, Jean-François-Pierre (1744–1814), 62n, 125n

Athenian Youths Drawing Lots, 17, Fig. 13

Cimon and Miltiades, 63, 83n, Fig. 61

Curius Dentatus Refusing the Gifts of the Samnites, 60, Fig. 55

Peyron, Mme., 86

Peytavin, Jean-Baptiste, 16n, 18n

Philadelphia, Museum of Art, 138, Fig. 159

Philippe d’Orléans, Duc de Chartres, 114f

Philoctetes, 13

Phocion, 83

Picasso, Pablo, 108n, 129n

Pigalle, Jean-Baptiste (1714–1785), The Tomb of the Comte d’Harcourt, 41, Fig. 36

Piranesi, Giovanni Battista (1720–1778), 73n, 116

Ruins of Paestum, 113f, Fig. 119

Playfair, William (1789–1857), 143

Plekhanov, Georgy, 78

Pliny the Elder, 58, 86

Plutarch, 59, 61, 66, 69, 76n, 86, 88n, 92

Poelzig, Hans, 145n

Polidoro da Caravaggio, 36

Polygnotus, 25f, 183

Pompeian revival in architecture, 135–37

Pompeius, Sextus, 11

Pope, John Russell (1874–1937), 138

Portia, 62, 105

Potain, Victor-Maximilien, 68n

Poussin, Nicolas, 30, 37, 39, 43, 53n, 55, 75, 108, 154

Death of Germanicus, 30f, Fig. 25

Extreme Unction, 30, 37

Testament of Eudamidas, 30

Poyet, Bernard, 128n

Praz, Mario, 21

Pre-Raphaelites, 105

Prieur, Jean-Louis, 86n

Primitifs, Les, 129, 183–85, 188

Primitivism, in architecture, 140ff

in pictorial art, 155ff

prison architecture, 73

Protogenes, 86

Pseudoclassicism, 19n

Qua’i, Maurice (c. 1779–1804), 184f

Rachel, Mlle., 135

Raimondi, Marcantonio, 36

Rambouillet, Laiterie, 119, Fig. 129

Raphael, 36f, 43

Regensburg (near), Walhalla, 3, 138f, Fig. 160

Regnault, Jean-Baptiste, 83n

Renaud (Jean-Martin?), 57n

Renou, Antoine, 42n

Restout, Jean, 57n

Retz, Désert de, 115f

Column House, 116, Fig. 123

Retzsch, Moritz (1779–1857), 175

Reynolds, Sir Joshua (1723–1792), 12n, 62n

Ribart, Charles-François, 133n

Ribera y Fernández, Juan Antonio, 61n

Richard, Fleury-François (1777–1852), Valentine de Milan, 43f, Fig. 40

Richardson, Samuel, 50

Riepenhausen, Franz (1786–1831) and Johannes (1787–1866), 10n, 26ff

Robert, Carl, 27

Robert, Hubert (1733–1808), 27, 79n, 116n, 117

Ruins of a Temple, 113f, Fig. 120

Robert, Leopold, 118n

Robespierre, Maximilien, 70, 79, 85, 93

Rollin, Abbé Charles, 67n, 86

Romano, Giulio, 36, 152n, 170n

Romney, George (1734–1802), 11n, 96n, 151n, 172

Death of Cordelia, 156f, 161, Fig. 185

Romney, John, 156, 157n

Roques, Joseph, 82n

Rosa, Salvator, 12

Rouget, Georges, 39

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778), 46, 59f, 93, 94n, 116f, 140

Rousseau, Pierre (1751–1810), 120, 123

Roux, Dr., 39

Rubens, Peter Paul, 91n, 108

Ruhl, Ludwig (1794–1857), 163n, 175

Runciman, Alexander, 21n, 42n

Runge, Philipp Otto (1777–1810), 155n, 157n, 162n, 172, 176, 182

Ruskin, John, 105n

Sabina, 70f

Sade, Donatien-Alphonse-François, Marquis de (1740–1814), 8

Saint-Aubin, Gabriel de (1724–1780), Parc Monceau, 115, Fig. 121

Saint-Simon, Claude-Anne, Duc de, 100

Sainte-James, Claude-Bernard de, 127

Saintomer, Mlle, de, 69n

Salm-Kyrburg, Prince, 123

Sancerre, Maréchal de, 33

Sané, Jean-François (1732?-1779), Death of Socrates, 73, 75, Fig. 75

Sant’Elia, Antonio, 129n

Sappey de Grenoble, Pierre-Victor, 133n

Sappho, 22

Schall, Frédéric, 80n

Scheffer, Ary, 39

Scheffer, Henri, 82n

Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von (1759–1805), 175, 179f

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich (1781–1841), 4, 24, 152n

Design for a Museum, 137f, Fig. 156

Schlegel, August Wilhelm von, 169n, 178

Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Hans Veit Friedrich, 25n

Scipio Africanus, 57f, 98

Scott, David, 14n

Sebastiano del Piombo, 36

Seneca, 31, 70, 104f

Sergel, Johan Tobias (1740–1814), 4

Seroux d’Agincourt, Jean-Baptiste Louis-Georges (1730–1814), 125f, 166, 185n

Servières, Mme. Eugénie, 44n

Seurre, Charles-Émile-Marie, 132n

Severus, Septimius, 55

Shakespeare, William, 12, 61n, 156n, 175

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 118

Sidney, Algernon, 79

Silius Italicus, 117

Smirke, Sir Robert (1781–1867), 137

Smith, William Hawkes, 175

Soane, Sir John (1753–1837), 107, 152f, 190

Project for a Dairy, 142, Fig. 164

Sobre, Jean-Nicolas, 133n

Socrates, 31, 56, 74–76, 80, 93, 105

Sophocles, 173f

Southey, Robert, 175

Speeth, Peter (1772–1831), 151, 170

Spenser, Edmund, 12

Spontini, Gasparo, 17

Staël, Mme. Germaine de (1766–1817), 46, 118

Stasov, Vasili (1769–1848), 131

Stonehenge, 108n, 144, 155n

Stratonice, 135

Stuart, James (1713–1788), 141f, 145

Sturm und Drang, 12, 70

Suvée, Joseph-Benoit (1743–1807), 62n, 89

Sylvestre, Joseph (1847–1926), Death of Seneca, 104, Fig. 109

symmetry in art around 1800, 152n

Tacitus, 92

Taillasson, Jean-Joseph (1746–1809), 14n, 22n

Timoleon, 92f, 126, 131, Fig. 94

Timoleon (study), 126, 131, Fig. 141

Talma, François-Joseph, 93

Tasso, Torquato, 118

Taurel, Jean-Jacques-François, 22n

Tell, William, 69, 80f

Tempera revival, 161n, 185ff

Terborch, Gerard, 108

Terrail, Pierre, see Chevalier Bayard

Thévenin, 119

Thorvaldsen, Bertel (1770–1844), 3, 24

Tibaldi, Pellegrino, 170n

Tieck, Ludwig, 179

Timoleon, 83, 92f

Timon of Athens, 61n

Timophanes, 92

Tischbein, Wilhelm (1751–1829), 26n

Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 113, Fig. 118

Titian, 36f

Titus, 56

Town, Ithiel, 107n

Trajan, 56f, 59, 63, 97, 103f

Trumbauer, Horace (1868–1938), 138

Turner, Joseph Mallord William (1775–1851), Opening of the Walhalla in 1842, 139, Fig. 161

Tussaud, Mme. Marie, 104

Tyringham, Gatehouse, 152f, 160, Fig. 183

Vafflard, Pierre-Antoine-Augustin, 32n, 100n

Valentine de Milan, 43f

Valerius Maximus, 31n, 57n, 59, 61, 62n, 63f, 67n, 76n, 87

Van Loo, Carle, 56n

Vasari, Giorgio, 36f

Vernet, Joseph (1712–1789), Temple of the Sibyl, Tivoli, 116, Fig. 125

Versailles, hameau, 60

Hôtel des Menus-Plaisirs, Assemblée des Notables, 127, Fig. 143

Vertot d’Aubeuf, Abbé Aubert de, 65

Vestal virgins, 16f

Vestier, Nicolas, 128n

Viala, Joseph-Agricola, 85n

Viel de St. Maux, 123n

Vien, Joseph-Marie (1716–1809), 71, 185n

Selling of Cupids, 3–6, 8f, 19, 20n, 53, 110, Fig. 1

Christ Healing the Paralytic, 53, 96, Fig. 47

Love Fleeing Slavery, 19f, Fig. 15

Marcus Aurelius Distributing Food and Medicine, 56f, 96, Fig. 52

Vien, Mme., 86

Vigée-Lebrun, Mme. Elisabeth (1755–1842), 136

Vignaly, Jean-Baptiste, 77n

Vignon, Pierre (1763–1828), 130

Vigny, Alfred de, 160

Villaret, Claude, 33

Vincent, François-André (1746–1816), 52n, 80n

Agriculture, 93f, Fig. 95

Zeuxis Choosing Models, 22ff, Fig. 19

Virgil, 117f

Virginia, 65f, 80

Virginius, 76

Viriathus, 31

Vitruvian hut, 141, 142n, 144f

Volney, Constantin-François-Chasse-boeuf, Comte de (1757–1820), 112f

Voltaire, 74, 78n

Walhalla, see Regensburg

Walpole, Horace, 110, 111n

Washington, National Gallery, 138, Fig. 158

Watteau, Antoine, 89

Watteau de Lille, François (1758–1823), Depart of the Volunteer, 88, Fig. 91

Wedgwood reliefs, 16, 21n

Weerts, Jean-Joseph, 82n, 85n

Weimar, Park, Altar of Good Fortune, 150f, 171, Fig. 181

Römische Haus, 146f, Fig. 173

Weimar, Preisaufgaben, 24, 148

Weinbrenner, Friedrich (1766–1826), 182n

Design for an Arsenal, 147, Fig. 175

West, Benjamin (1738–1820), 12n, 15, 22n, 33n, 34n, 65, 66n, 71, 75, 108n, 179n

Agrippina with the Ashes of Germanicus, 42f, Fig. 39

Death of Socrates, 73, Fig. 76

Death of Wolfe, 82

Eagle Bringing the Cup to Psyche, 16, Fig. 11

Elisha Raising the Shunammite’s Son, 53f, Fig. 49

Hannibal Taking the Oath, 69, Fig. 71

Leónidas and Cleombrotus, 66, Fig. 66

Wheatley, Francis (1747–1801), John Howard Relieving Prisoners, 96, Fig. 99

Wicar, Jean-Baptiste, 69n, 77n, 89n

widow motif, 39ff

Wiedewelt, Johannes (1731–1802), 148

Wieland, Christoph, 12n

Wigman, Mary, 162

Wille, Pierre-Alexandre, fils (1748–1821), Last Moments of a Beloved Wife, 38f, Fig. 33

Williams, S., 21n

Winckelmann, Johann Joachim (1717–1768), 10f, 13, 15, 17, 24, 53n, 136

witchcraft in British 18th century art, 11, 12n

Wolfe, General James, 33n, 38, 82

Wood, John, the Elder (1705?-1754), 109, 110n

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 145n

Wright of Derby, Joseph (1734–1797), 12n

Corinthian Maiden, 21, Fig. 16

Indian Widow, 45, Fig. 42

Virgil’s Tomb, 117f, Fig. 127

Würzburg, Casern, 151f, 170, Fig. 182

Ysendyck, Antoon van, 62n

Zeuxis, 23

Ziegler, Claude-Jules, 175

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