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Index
Diana E. E. Kleiner
Description: Roman Sculpture
Roman Sculpture
Index
Author
Diana E. E. Kleiner
PublisherYale University Press
Copyright© 1992 by Yale University
Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-19183
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Index
Numbers in bold refer to illustrations.
Abundance, Julia Domna as, 326, 292
Achates, 93
Achilles, 304, 305, 345, 338, 339, 347, 350, 352
and Penthesilea, 158, 161, 304, 305, 350, 352
sarcophagus of Achilles and Penthesilea, 350–51, 352, 318
Acilia, sarcophagus, 387–88, 390, 394, 357
Actium, battle of, 47, 59, 62, 63, 65, 65, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 99, 102, 112, 114, 116, 125
Ada Cameo, 441–42, 462, 403
Adamklissi, Trophy of Trajan, 4, 208, 217, 230–32, 235, 236, 262, 196–98
Adiatorix, 93
Admetus, 259
Adonis, 253, 304, 392
Aegisthus, 257
Aelia Paetina, 129
Aelius, Lucius, 238, 252, 253, 267
Aemilia, 42
Aemilianus (Marcus Aemilius), 359
portraits of, 372
Aeneas, 7, 23, 51, 63, 67, 88, 93, 98, 102, 103, 104, 109, 114, 115, 116, 158, 161, 304
Aesculapius, 338
Aeternitas, 291, 254
Afer, Publius Aelius Hadrianus, 237
Agrippa, Marcus, 59, 60, 72, 78, 98, 115, 123, 124
portraits of, 75, 92, 93, 52
Agrippa Postumus, 78, 123, 124
Agrippina (daughter of Julia), 78
Agrippina the Elder, 135, 151
Agrippina the Younger, 129, 131, 133, 136, 140, 156, 158, 161, 171, 116
Ahenobarbus, Domitius, 49, 51
altar of (Paris-Munich reliefs), 10, 49–51, 54, 86, 455, 30–31
Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus Domitius, 135, 147
Aion, 151, 423
Alcestis, 259, 304
Alexander (son of Cleopatra), 93
Alexander the Great, 26, 34, 42, 44, 47, 55, 100, 113, 127, 151, 181, 318, 324, 352, 373, 374, 390, 395, 418, 422, 424
Alexander Sarcophagus, 306
Alexandria, Caesarium, 45
Algiers, Relief of Mars, Venus, and Divus Julius, 13, 100–102, 84
Alimenta. See Institutio alimetitaria
Alkamenes, Ares Borghese, 371, 395
Amazon Sarcophagus: Museo Capitolino, 257, 304, 227
from Via Amendola, 257, 228
Vatican Museums, 305, 318
Amiternum: relief with funerary procession, 103–5, 196, 287, 296, 300, 332, 88–89
relief with gladiatorial combat, 103–5, 87
Amulius, 23
Anaglypha Traiani/Hadriani, 248–50, 251, 253, 261, 262–63, 334, 351, 216–17
Ancestral practice and portraiture, 6, 8, 11, 36–38, 54
man with busts of ancestors, 36–37, 13
terracotta head of man from Rome, 37, 14
Anchises, 93, 158
Ancona, Arch of Trajan, 229
Andromeda, 345, 347
Ankara, Temple of Roma and Augustus, 60
Annius Verus, 267
portraits of, 322, 349
Antinous, 16, 31, 161, 238, 243–44, 252, 253, 261, 262, 263, 392, 207–10
Antiochos IV, 233
Antius Restio, Gaius, 42
Antonia (wife of Mark Antony), 46
Antonia the Elder, 92
Antonia the Younger, 13, 92, 93, 129, 130, 139, 146, 150, 156, 114
Antonianus of Aphrodisias, 161, 243, 261
Antoninus Pius (Titus Aurelius Fulvus Boionius Antoninus), 267, 268, 273, 283, 284, 287, 309, 312, 313, 344
portraits of, 252, 253, 254, 261, 268–70, 281, 287–88, 312, 231–33
Antony, Mark (Marcus Antonius), 39, 54, 59, 62, 67, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 99, 102, 114, 115, 116, 125, 139, 447
portraits of, 39, 46–47, 29
Antony, Mark (grandfather of Mark Antony), 49, 50
Aper, 360, 399
Apharban, 423
Aphrodisias, 7
Sebasteion, 16, 158–61, 285, 133–34
School of, 16, 243–44, 261
Hadrianic Baths, 343
Aphrodite, 158, 161, 304, 306, 414. See also Venus
Apollo, 65, 67, 84, 135, 158, 227, 446, 461, 463
as patron god of Augustus, 59, 62, 71, 81, 82, 83, 84, 88, 92, 99, 103, 114, 243, 252, 306, 309
Apollodorus of Damascus, 4, 15, 16, 162, 213, 214, 215, 219, 237
Apollonius, 338
Apuleius Carpus and Apuleia Rufina, funerary relief of, 228, 259, 287, 255
Arachne, 194
Ares, 304. See also Mars
Aristeas and Papias of Aphrodisias, 246, 261
Arkesilaos, 4, 11
Arles: Arc du Rhône, 13
“Arringatore,” statue of, 5, 10, 33–34, 10
Arsane, 421
Arsinoe, Amphitheater, 124
Ascanius, 23, 93, 96
Asinius Pollio, 11
Atia, 59
Athena, 86, 114, 241, 312. See also Minerva
Athens: Monument of Philopappos, 4, 233–37, 262, 199–200
Mount Pentelicon, 5
conquest of by Sulla, 26
Odeion of Agrippa, 75
Altar of Pity (Altar of the Twelve Gods), 90
Parthenon, 92, 93, 114, 454
Erechtheion, 100, 114
Pinakotheke, 179
Propylaia, 179
Library of Hadrian, 181, 238, 259
Temple of Athena Nike, 209
Roman Agora, 238
Arch of Hadrian, 238, 259, 261
Temple of Olympian Zeus (Olympieion), 238, 259, 261
Pantheon, 259
Atistia. See Rome, Tomb of Eurysaces, Marcus Vergilius
Attis, 425
Augustus (Gaius Octavius), 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 31, 44, 46, 59–60, 61, 69, 75, 98, 102, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 123, 129, 130, 135, 144, 145, 152–53, 161, 168, 171, 172, 181, 192, 207, 208, 217, 224, 329, 238, 254, 261, 262, 340, 344, 351, 353, 361, 367, 409, 447
portraits of, 8, 9, 13, 42, 61–69, 72, 74, 114, 124, 127, 131, 136, 158, 161, 176, 201, 208, 250, 261, 262, 271, 372, 373, 374, 389, 401, 406, 426, 427, 434, 438, 462, 37–46, 49, 133
Primaporta statue, 10, 31, 63–67, 74, 92, 100, 114, 115, 123, 142, 209, 329, 42
as divus, 123, 134, 145, 149–51, 158
Aurelia, 44
Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus), 359, 360, 361, 376, 412, 463
portraits of, 375–76, 393, 394, 342
Aurelius Pyrrhus, funerary altar of, 382–84, 355
Aurora, 65
Avellino, Actian Apollo relief, 84
Avidius Cassius, Gaius, 294
Bacchus, 243
Balbilla, 4, 233
Balbinus (Decius Caelius Calvinus Balbinus), 358
sarcophagus of, 365, 378, 382, 384–85, 390, 393–94, 326, 346, 356
portraits of, 365–66, 393, 395, 326–27
Balbus, Julius, 387, 388, 394
Belvedere Altar, 102–3, 115, 311, 85–86
Benevento, Arch of Trajan, 12, 105, 134, 153, 156, 185, 208, 209, 224–29, 230, 233, 237, 248, 249, 250, 254, 261, 262, 291, 298, 331, 351, 421, 446, 452, 453, 458, 188–93
Berenice, 171
Berenson, Bernard, 455
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 220
Bianchi Bandinelli, Ranuccio, 12, 14, 17
Borcoreale, cups from, 152–54, 291, 421, 128–29
Bosio, 456
Brendel, Otto, 17
Britain, invasion of, 129, 130, 161, 171, 412, 413, 427, 431, 462
Hadrian’s Wall, 237, 241, 317
Britannia, 154
Britannicus, 129, 133, 135, 151, 156, 158
“Brutus,” portrait of, 5, 24, 25, 33, 2
Brutus, Marcus, 44, 46, 59, 99, 114
Bryaxis, 320
Burrus, 135
Caelus, 65, 102, 422
Caenis, 171, 177
Caesar, Gaius (father of Julius Caesar), 44
Caesar, Gaius, 13, 60, 62, 65, 67, 69, 70, 72, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 90, 92, 98, 102, 103, 112, 114, 115, 123
portraits of, 72–75, 93, 158, 161, 50–51
Caesar, Julius (Gaius Julius Caesar), 5, 42, 44, 59, 61, 82, 110, 113, 114, 116, 344, 409
Divus Julius, 7, 13, 61, 63, 100, 102, 103, 114
portraits of, 8, 26, 42, 44–46, 55, 79, 25–28
Caesar, Lucius, 60, 62, 70, 72, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 90, 92, 98, 102, 103, 112, 114, 115, 123, 48
Caesarion, 46
Caesernius Statianus, Titus, 252, 253
Caesernius Macedo Quinctianus, Titus, 252, 253
Caffarelli Sarcophagus, 256, 225
Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus), 76, 124, 126, 129, 130, 134, 140, 141, 142, 146, 151, 161, 169, 172
portraits of, 126–27, 133, 162, 176, 250, 102–4
Callistus Hagianus, sarcophagus of, 259
Calpurnia, 44
Canopus, Temple of Serapis, 246
Capri, Villa Jovis, 124
Caracalla (Septimius Bassianus/Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), 318–19, 320, 326, 329, 332, 334, 336, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 347, 351, 352, 353, 357, 360, 376, 395
portraits of, 8, 270, 321, 322–25, 329, 332, 336, 339, 349, 350, 351, 352, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 367, 368, 369, 371, 372, 392, 393, 394, 404, 425, 285–88
“Caracalla Master,” 16, 324, 326, 328–29, 352, 353, 363, 364, 365, 367, 372, 373, 393, 425
Carrara. See Luna (Carrara)
Carinus (Marcus Aurelius Carinus), 360, 376, 387, 399, 431
portraits of, 376, 397, 344
Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus), 360, 376
portraits of, 376
Caryatids: Agrippa’s Pantheon, 4, 11, 109
Forum of Augustus, 7, 31, 100, 114, 213, 247, 83
Erechtheion, 100, 114, 247
Hadrian’s Villa, 247, 259, 214–15
Velletri sarcophagus, 259
Cassius, Gaius, 44, 46, 59, 99, 114
Cassius Dio, 69, 82, 161, 217, 237, 280, 318, 319
Castor and Pollux, 31
Cattia Faustina, altar of, 306–8, 277
Celer. See Severus and Celer
Cephisodotus, 83, 114
Ceres, 24, 158, 197
Roman women with attributes of, 7, 151, 242, 326, 291
Chatsworth Relief, 251, 218
Chieti, Monument of Lusius Storax, 148–49, 161–62, 123–25
Children, sarcophagi of, 303, 272
Cicero, 29
Cinna, 44
Circus Relief, 236–37, 250, 287, 332, 201
Cività Castellana, base from Falerii, 51, 32–33
Claudia (daughter of Claudius), 129
Claudia Antonia (daughter of Claudius), 129
Claudia Augusta (daughter of Nero), 135
Claudius Nero, Tiberius, 76
Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus), 3, 69, 76, 129–30, 135, 136, 139, 140, 142, 168, 169, 192
portraits of, 5, 130–35, 138, 141, 144, 145, 146, 154, 158, 161, 162, 168, 208, 366, 105–8, 134
as divus, 130, 135, 141
Claudius Gothicus II (Marcus Aurelius Claudius Gothicus II), 359, 413, 432, 436
portraits of, 375, 341
Clementia sarcophagus, 302, 270
Cleomenes, 109
Cleopatra VII, 44, 45, 46, 47, 59, 78, 83, 84, 87, 93, 98, 99, 102, 114, 115, 116, 117, 125, 447
Cleopatra (daughter of Cleopatra VII), 93
Clodius Albinus, 317, 319–20
Clytaemnestra, 257
Coelius Caldus, Gaius, 42
Commagene, 233
Commodus (Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus), 268, 280, 294–95, 300, 305, 313, 317, 318, 320, 352
portraits of, 270, 273–77, 281, 291–92, 294, 313, 319, 322, 349, 351, 394, 241–44
“Commodus Master,” 328
Concordia, 70, 90, 98, 342, 343, 351, 352, 385, 387, 412, 424, 427, 446, 461
Constans, 443
portraits of, 436, 441, 442
Constantia, 432
Constantina, 433, 443–44
sarcophagus of, 443–44, 457–58, 462, 419
portraits of, 444, 462
Constantine the Great (Flavius Valerius Constantinus), 2, 16, 163, 253, 295, 406, 413, 416, 417, 419, 427, 431–33, 442, 443, 444, 454, 455, 456, 457, 460, 463
portraits of, 5, 9, 13, 221, 251, 271, 288, 376, 406, 426, 427, 431, 433–41, 442, 445, 446, 460, 461, 462, 463, 392–96, 398–402
Constantine II, 432, 443
portraits of, 436, 437, 441, 442, 397
Constantinople, 433, 460–61, 463
Constantius Chlorus (Flavius Valerius Constantius Chlorus), 9, 399, 400, 406, 408, 413, 416, 417, 419, 422, 431, 433, 434, 442, 450, 456, 462
portraits of, 251, 403, 406, 407, 414, 419, 426, 462, 373
Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constantius), 432, 443
portraits of, 434, 436, 437, 441, 442
Constitutio Antoniniana, 318
Coponius, 42
Corinth: canal, 135
Julian Basilica, 72
Cornelia, 42
Cornelia (wife of Julius Caesar), 44
Cornelii Scipiones, sarcophagus of, 256, 224
Corona civica, 127, 131, 133, 436
Cottius, Marcus, 4, 110, 115
Crassus, 44, 67, 123, 329
Creticus, Marcus, 46
Crispus, 432, 436, 442
Cumae, portrait of man from, 37–38, 15
Cupid. See Eros
Cybele, 88, 144
Cyriacus of Ancona, 233
Dacia, campaigns of Trajan in, 207, 208, 213, 214, 216–20, 221, 227, 237, 262
Damnatio memoriae, 10, 13, 78, 136, 156, 157, 172, 176, 185, 192, 193, 229, 268, 271, 273, 292, 294, 295, 317, 318, 321, 325, 329, 336
Darius of Persia, 390, 422
Decebalus, 216, 217, 219, 230, 421
Decius, Trajan (Gaius Messius Quintus Decius), 358–59, 387, 389
portraits of, 369–71, 393, 395, 333–35
Decursio, 285, 287, 288, 296, 300, 312, 313, 421, 455, 456
Delos: portraits from, 5, 34–35
Pergamene Gaul from, 216
Delphi, Monument of Aemilius Paullus, 9, 26–27, 47, 48, 51, 54, 86, 438, 5
Sanctuary of Apollo, 26
Demetrius, 48
Diadumenianus, 357
Diana, 65, 67, 84, 88, 158, 252, 422, 446
Didia Clara, 349
Didius Julianus, 317, 319, 349
Diocletian (Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus), 360, 376, 392, 399, 400, 403, 405, 406, 408, 409, 412, 413, 414, 416, 417, 418, 421, 423, 424, 426, 427, 431, 432, 433, 436, 447, 460, 461
portraits of, 400, 401, 403, 404, 405, 406, 418, 419, 426, 363–64, 371
Diogenes, 4, 11, 60, 109
Dioysiac sarcophagus, 392, 362
Dionysios of Halikarnassos, 93
Dionysus, 158, 181, 183, 343, 352, 392
Dioscuri, 157–58, 409, 411, 412, 421, 422, 425, 457, 459
Dioscurides, 4, 11, 60, 69, 109
Doidalsas, 181, 246
Domitia, 172, 177, 178–79, 195, 148
Domitia Lucilla, 267
Domitia Paulina of Gades, 237
Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus), 10, 171, 172, 183, 185, 188, 191, 199, 200, 201, 207, 213, 217, 221, 229, 230
portraits of, 13, 174, 176–77, 187, 192, 202, 208, 214, 271, 144–45
Domitilla, Flavia, 171, 177
Drusilla, 140
Drusus the Elder (Nero Claudius Drusus), 76, 92, 93, 98, 123, 129, 130, 135, 146, 153
Drusus the Younger (Julius Caesar Drusus), 70, 124, 135, 142, 151, 156, 161
Drusus, Julius (brother of Caligula), 126
Drusus (son of Claudius), 129
Eclecticism, Roman, 2, 9–11, 33, 183, 191, 194, 202–3, 244–47, 295, 313, 342, 376, 461
Eirene, 424
Elagabalus (Varius Avitus Bassianus/Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), 319, 357, 358, 360, 393, 394, 395
portraits of, 362–63, 394, 395, 463, 320
Eleusis, Lesser Propylaia, 100
Endymion, 304
Epaminondas, 27
Ephesus: Great Antonine Altar, 268, 308, 309–12, 313, 322, 394, 279–81
Library of Celsus, 309
Epiphanes, 234
Eros, 65, 74, 88, 100, 146, 153, 154, 158, 178, 196, 347, 412, 414, 454
Eros (secretary to Aurelian), 359
Esquiline hill, tomb with historical scene, 48
Etruscans: control of the city of Rome, 2
impact on Roman art, 2, 24, 33
materials for sculpture, 5
sarcophagi, 5
bronze-casting technique, 24, 33
Roman subjugation of, 25
Etruscilla, 387
Eubilides of Piraeus, 5
Euripides, 29
Eurysaces, Marcus Vergilius. See Rome, Tomb of Eurysaces, Marcus Vergilius
Eusebius, 438
Eutropius, 208, 403
Extispicium Relief, 5, 223–24, 187
Fabius Maximus, 27, 29
Fabius, Quintus, 48
Fabullus, 4, 136
Fadia, 46
Fannius, Marcus, 48
Fausta (Flavia Maxima Fausta), 408, 432, 436, 442, 443
portraits of, 408, 442, 443, 462, 375, 405
Faustina the Elder (Annia Galeria Faustina), 267, 277, 285, 287, 312, 313, 325
portraits of, 278, 288, 308, 311, 245
Faustina the Younger (Annia Galeria Faustina), 268, 280, 287, 313, 325, 376
portraits of, 13, 277–80, 281, 291, 306, 308, 442, 443, 246–47
Felicitas, 291
Flamininus, Titus Quinctius, 26, 27, 4
Flora, 338
Florescu, Florea Bobu, 230
Florus, altar of, 459–60, 421
Fortuna, 100, 144, 157, 385, 422
Freedmen, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 17
portraits of, 14, 16, 40–42, 78–81, 194–95, 287–88, 349–50, 381–84, 385, 459–60, 19–22, 58–61, 162–63, 167–68, 255, 316, 317, 354–55, 421
sarcophagi of, 15, 306
art of, 116, 196–99, 221, 236, 421, 164–66, 236
Fulvia, 46, 78
portraits of, 39
Fulvus Antoninus, 280
Furia Sabina Tranquillina, 378–81, 349
Furnilla, Marcia, 171, 177, 178, 179, 146
Galba, Gaius Sulpicius (father), 68
Galba (Servius Sulpicius Galba), 136, 167–68, 169
portraits of 8, 167, 168, 172, 200, 202, 135
Galerius (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus), 9, 399, 400, 406, 416, 417, 418–19, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 427, 431, 432, 433, 457
portraits of, 403, 404, 405, 406, 414, 418, 419, 423, 425, 426, 370, 372, 391
Gallienus (Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus), 359, 360, 372, 376
portraits of, 373–75, 376, 381, 389, 394, 400, 405, 338–40
Gallus, 443, 457
Ganymede, 347
Gemma Augustea, 69–72, 96, 116, 149, 161, 47
Genius Populi Romani, 153, 183, 188, 191, 192, 227, 254, 336, 416, 446
Genius Senatus, 70, 183, 188, 191, 192, 227, 254, 288, 294, 387, 417, 427
Gerkan, Armin von, 452
Germanicus, 69, 70, 71, 84, 92, 93, 124, 126, 129, 135, 139, 146, 151, 153, 156
Geta (Lucius Septimius Geta), 318, 320, 326, 329, 332, 334, 336, 342, 343, 35C 353, 360
portraits of, 270, 321, 325, 332, 336, 289
“Glanum Master”, 113
Glyce, Cornelia, altar of, 194–95, 162
Glykon of Athens, 338
Gordian I (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), 358, 388, 394
portraits of, 365
Gordian II (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), 358, 394
portraits of, 365
Gordian III (Marcus Antonius Gordianus), 358, 378
portraits of, 366–68, 369, 373, 381, 387, 388, 394, 328–31
“Gordian Master”, 16
Graces, 344, 385
Grand Camée de France, 149–52, 126
Great Trajanic Frieze, 12, 214, 220–23, 224, 232, 241, 248, 250, 253, 261, 262, 292, 298, 342, 351, 420, 422, 435, 444, 445, 447, 453, 457, 185–86. See also Extispicium Relief
Greece: impact on Rome, 2, 4, 26, 33
Greek art in Roman triumphs, 4, 25, 26, 27–29
imported marble from, 5, 6
Hadrian (Publius Aelius Hadrianus), 6, 12, 16, 31, 163, 212, 213, 214, 220, 221, 229, 237–38, 242, 243, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 259, 261, 262, 263, 267, 268, 283, 284, 295, 306, 309, 312, 318, 334, 432, 450
portraits of, 13, 221, 228, 238–41, 261, 262, 268, 281, 284, 371, 373, 374, 375, 376, 436, 450, 461, 202–5
adventus relief of, 254–56, 263, 283, 223
Hannibalianus, 443, 457
Haterius, Quintus. See Rome, Tomb of the Haterii
Hegias, 5, 131
Helen, 306
Helena (Flavia Iulia Helena), 408, 416, 417, 431, 433, 442–43, 456–57, 463
portraits of, 408, 431, 442–43, 462, 375, 404
sarcophagus of, 442–43, 455–57, 458, 462, 418
Helena III, 443
Helenus, 102
Helios, 311
Helius, 167
Herculaneum: Villa of the Papyri, 6
destruction of, 171
equestrian statues of the Balbus family, 271
Hercules, 6, 7, 83, 86, 114, 157, 158, 183, 201, 227, 235, 252, 259, 304, 305, 306, 319, 336, 338, 342, 343, 344, 345, 347, 349, 352, 400, 423, 426, 432, 446
Roman men with the attributes of, 268, 277, 305–6, 313, 320, 322, 328, 342, 349, 351, 352, 353
sarcophagus with twelve labors of, 305, 274
from Baths of Caracalla, 338, 339, 352
Herennius Etruscus, 359, 389
Hersilia, 102
Hesperos, 311
Hippolytus, 392
Honos, 98, 153, 158, 188, 221, 227, 422
Horace, 60, 82
Horus/Harpocrates, 460
Hostilianus, 387, 389
Hylas, 347
Hymen (Hymenaeus), 301, 302, 303, 385
Iaia of Kyzikos, 11
Ianuaria, Volumnia, 195
Igel, Tomb of the Secundii, 345–49, 352, 313–15
Ilia, 96
Institntio alimentaria, 153, 199, 207, 224, 227, 237, 248, 249, 250, 253, 254, 261, 262, 263, 452
Io, 84
Isis, 46, 126, 303, 422, 460
Isola Sacra, group portrait from, 280, 281, 248
Italia, 70, 96, 248
Italiae Tellus, 70, 71, 96, 98
Jason, 304
Jerusalem, temple, 6, 171, 181, 187, 188
Jewish Wars, 7, 171, 183, 185, 190, 194, 202, 233, 424
Josephus, Flavius, 185, 188
Julia (daughter of Augustus), 59, 60, 72, 80, 90, 98, 102, 115, 124
portraits of, 75, 78, 93, 77
Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar), 42, 44
Julia Domna, 318, 336, 342, 343, 350, 353, 358
portraits of, 321, 325–26, 336, 351, 378, 385, 390, 395, 290–92
Julia Drusilla, 126
Julia Maesa, 357, 358, 395
Julia Mamaea, 358
portraits of, 378, 381, 345
Julia Soaemias, 357, 358, 395
Julia Titi, 171, 172, 177, 178, 195, 147
Julia the Younger, 60
portraits of, 93
Juno, 158, 223, 227, 294
empresses with attributes of, 285, 342
Jupiter, 24, 27, 69, 71, 83, 92, 157, 158, 197, 215, 217, 223, 227, 228, 294, 347, 400, 409, 413, 414, 416, 417, 418, 422, 423, 426, 427, 437, 438, 440, 450, 463
emperors with attributes of, 131, 133–35, 138–39, 151, 162, 187, 285, 342, 366, 395
Kallinikos, 235
Kline monuments, 14, 81, 365, 385, 61
Knidos, Temple of Aphrodite, 246
Laodamia, 259
Laubscher, Hans, 420
Leda, 158
Lehmann-Hartleben, Karl, 216
Lepida, Aemilia, 168
Lepidus, Marcus, 46, 59, 60
Leptis Magna: Arch of Septimius Severus, 320, 326, 340–43, 344, 345, 351, 352, 353, 394, 425, 307–10
Augustan forum, 340
Augustan market, 340
Severan forum, 343
Severan basilica, 343, 345, 352, 311
Leto, 88
Libertini. See Freedmen
Licinius (Valerius Licinianus), 251, 406, 422, 431, 432, 433, 435, 436, 437, 444, 454, 461, 463
portraits of, 435, 446
Licinius II, 432
Lion hunt sarcophagus: Paris, 390, 391, 418, 360
Rospigliosi, 392
Mattei, 392, 418, 361
Livia Drusilla, 59, 60, 67, 71, 76, 90, 98, 102, 103, 107, 114, 116–17, 123, 125, 130, 142, 144, 145, 241
portraits of, 13, 75, 76–78, 79, 80, 92, 114, 124, 139–40, 146, 151, 158, 326, 353, 395, 53–56, 75, 115
Livilla, 140
Livy, 27, 60, 129
L’Orange, Hans Peter, 452
Lucan, 136
Lucius Verus (Lucius Ceionius Commodus), 254, 267–68, 273, 283, 285, 287, 288, 309, 311, 312, 313, 360
portraits of, 8, 254, 273, 309, 239–40
Lucilla, 268
Ludovisi Sarcophagus, 10, 389–90, 393, 394, 358–59
Luna, 158, 223, 446, 454, 463
Luna (Carrara), 5, 6, 60, 99, 113, 116
Lysippos, 4, 29, 47, 319, 338, 37L 395, 461
Macer, Clodius, 167
Macrinus (Marcus Opellius Macrinus), 319, 357, 393
portraits of, 361–62, 319
Macro, 126
Maecia Faustina, 358, 387, 388, 394
Magna Mater. See Cybele
Magna Urbica, 387
Mainz, Jupiter Column, 157–58, 162, 214–15; 132
Manlia Scantilla, 349
Mantegna, 215
Mantua: battle relief, 86, 114, 66
marriage sarcophagus, 303, 371
Marcellus, Gaius, 77
Marcellus, Marcus, 60, 78, 115, 123
Marcellus, Marcus Claudius, 26, 27–29
Marciana, 229, 237, 242, 318
Marcius, Ancus, 24
Marcus Aurelius (Marcus Annius Verus), 254, 267–68, 273, 280, 283, 285, 287, 288, 294–301, 309, 312–13, 317, 328, 331, 351, 365, 390, 392, 450, 456
portraits of, 8, 268, 270–73, 280, 288–94, 300, 308, 319, 320, 322, 351, 353, 361, 372, 389, 394, 435, 446, 450, 461, 235–38
equestrian statue, 11, 271, 292, 298, 236
Mars, 7, 23, 49–51, 54, 67, 74, 82, 86, 88, 96, 98, 102, 114, 115, 116, 153, 156, 158, 192, 227, 247, 291, 347, 385, 409, 416, 417, 422, 424, 427, 446
Mars Ultor, 9, 13, 81, 100, 115, 144, 181, 217, 230, 150
men in the guise of, 145–46, 280–83, 319, 349–50, 369, 395
Marysas, 248, 249, 250
Matidia, Vibia, 179, 199, 242, 149
Maxentius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius), 406, 419, 432, 433, 444, 446, 447, 452
portraits of, 400, 407, 426, 365, 374
Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus), 399, 400, 403, 406, 408, 412, 413, 414, 417, 426, 431, 432, 433, 443
portraits of, 400, 404, 405, 419, 363
Maximinus Daia (Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximinus Daia), 400, 406, 417, 432
portraits of, 406–7
Maximinus Thrax (Gaius Julius Maximinus), 358
portraits of, 364–65, 366, 384, 393, 324
Medea, 304
Meleager, 113, 158, 304, 306, 392
Melfi: sarcophagus, 306, 276
Memphis, Sanctuary of Serapis, 320
Menelaos, 4
Menelaos: Ludovisi group, 31, 9
Mercury, 157, 197, 259, 446
Messalina, Statilia, 135
Messalina, Valeria, 129, 135
Metellus, Aulus. See “Arringatore,” statue of
Metellus, Quintus, 29
Mettius, Marcus, 45
Michelangelo, 271
Mid-Italic art, 24–25, 33
relief from Lucera, 25, 3
Milan, Edict of, 432, 433, 462
Milonia Caesonia, 126
Milvian Bridge, battle of, 432, 433, 434, 435, 444, 446, 462
Minerva, 157, 181, 187, 192, 194, 202, 223, 227, 271, 292, 294, 309, 343, 352
Minervina, 432, 436
Misenum: Shrine of the Augustales, 201
Mithras, 393
Mithridates VI of Pontus, 34, 42
Mucia, 42
Mummia Achaica, 168
Mummius, Lucius, 26
Musicus, Quintus Gavius: altar of, 195, 163
Mussidius Longus, Lucius, 39
Mussolini, Benito, 90
Myron, 6, 181, 246
Narcissus, 3, 129, 268
Narses of Persia, 9, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 426, 433
Nemrud Dagh, Hierothesion of Antichos 1, 233, 235
Neptune, 6, 71, 82, 158, 292, 312, 338
Neptune and Amphitrite, marriage of, 49, 54, 455
Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar), 6, 13, 129, 135–36, 140, 151, 157, 158, 167, 169, 171, 172, 190, 192, 215
colossus of, 4, 11
portraits of, 8, 13, 126, 135, 136–39, 156, 158, 161, 162, 168, 172, 176, 177, 202, 110–13
Nerva, Marcus Cocceius, 10, 172, 207, 208, 213, 294
portraits of, 192, 199–201, 202, 271, 169–70
as divus, 209
Nigrianus, 387
Nile, 6, 181, 238, 244, 246
Nikopolis, Actium Monument, 82
Nîmes, Pont-du-Gard, 75
Niobe, 84
Niobids, 113, 304
Nobilior, Marcus Fulvius, 29
Nodus coiffure, 39–40, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 124, 139
Numa Pompilius, 24
Numerian (Marcus Aurelius Numerianus), 360, 376, 399
portraits of, 376
Numitor, 23
Numonius Vaala, Gaius, 39
Nyx, 217, 311
Oceana, 311
Oceanus, 71, 422, 454
Octavia, 46, 77, 80, 98, 139, 181
portraits of, 39, 78, 93, 17, 57
Octavia (daughter of Claudius), 129
Octavia (wife of Nero), 135, 151, 156
Octavius, Gaius (Octavian). See Augustus
Octavius, Gaius (father of Augustus), 59, 82, 113
Odysseus, 306
Oea, 309
Oeneus, 306
Ofellius Ferus, Gaius, 5
Oikoumene, 71, 423
Omonoia, 423
Orange, Arch of Tiberius, 113, 154, 329, 345, 130
Orestes sarcophagus, 257, 304, 226
Osiris, 46, 253
Ostia, 2, 5, 25, 212, 227
theater, 209
Baths of Neptune, 212, 242
group portrait from, 281, 249
shoemaker sarcophagus, 303, 273
relief of boy as infant Hercules, 349, 352, 316
Otacilia Severa, 368, 378, 348
Otho (Marcus Salvius Otho), 135, 136, 167, 168–69
portraits of, 167, 169, 176, 136
Otricoli, portrait of man, 38, 16
Palestrina, Nile mosaic, 48
Pallas, 129
Palombara Sabina, portrait of woman, 40, 18
Pan, 196, 392, 425
Pardalus, Tiberius Claudius, sarcophagus of, 259
Paris, Louvre: Suovetaurilia relief, 141, 145, 162, 183, 117
Pasiteles, 1, 4, 5, 6, 29, 30–31, 54, 7–8
Pausanias, 15
Pax, 90, 96, 98, 156, 158
Peducaea Hilara, sarcophagus of, 259
Penthesilea. See Achilles
Pergamon: Great Altar of Zeus, 49, 216, 309
Sanctuary of Athena, 52, 67, 90
Pericles, 62
Persephone, 259, 304
Perseus, 345, 347
Perseus of Macedon, 26, 27, 438
Pertinax (Publius Helvius Pertinax), 317, 351
portraits of, 319
Pescennius Niger, 317
Pharsalus, battle of, 42, 59, 81, 86, 99, 102, 103, 114, 116, 217
Pheidias, 4, 29, 247
Philip the Arab (Julius Verus Philippus), 368, 369
portraits of, 368–69, 393, 332
Philip II, 368
portraits of, 368–69, 394
Philathenaeus, 5, 131
Philetairos of Pergamon, 6
Philip V of Macedon, 26
Philiscus of Rhodes, 5
Philopappos, Gaius Julius Antiochus. See Athens, Monument of Philopappos
Philostratus, 328
Philexenos of Eretria, 390
Phraates IV, 67
Piazza Armerina, Villa, 399, 404
Pietas, 144, 146
Pindar, 27
Piranesi, 456
Piso, Gaius Calpurnius, 136
Ploteia, 44
Plotina, Pompeia, 207, 214, 228, 229, 237, 241, 242, 262
portraits of, 178, 212, 229, 248, 262, 176
Plautia Urgulanilla, 129
Plautianus, 318, 326, 336, 344
Plautilla, 318, 326, 336
Pliny the Elder, 4, 5, 11, 15, 29, 36, 82, 84, 109, 256
Pliny the Younger, 224
Plutarch, 4, 27, 42
Pola, Arch of the Sergii, 111–12, 116, 98
Pollaiuolo, Antonio, 23
Polybios, 36
Polycharmus, 5
Polycles, 5, 181
Polykleitos, 338, 363
Doryphoros, 4, 6, 9, 15, 31, 63, 65, 115, 338, 381, 395
Westmacott Athlete, 31
Diadoumenos, 34–35
Pompeianus, Tiberius Claudius: portraits of, 289, 291, 292, 294, 298
Pompeii: tombs, 4, 14
mural paintings, 15
mills, 107
gladiatorial cycles, 148
destruction of, 171
House of the Faun, Alexander Mosaic, 390, 422
Pompeius, Sextus, 82, 83
Pompeius Rufus, Quintus, 42
Pompey the Great (Gnaeus Pompeius), 29, 44, 98, 113
portraits of, 42–44, 54, 462, 23–24
Poppaea Sabina, 135, 168, 256
portraits of, 140–41
Portonaccio: Etruscan temple, 24
sarcophagus, 301, 303, 305, 389, 390, 421, 269
Postumius Albinus, Aulus, 42
Pozzuoli, arch, 229–30, 194–95
Praxiteles, 4, 31, 181, 246, 211
Primaporta, Villa of Livia, 63, 67
Prisca: portraits of, 418, 426
Probus (Marcus Aurelius Probus), 359–60
portraits of, 376, 393, 394, 400, 405, 425, 461, 343
Processus consularis, 387
Proculus, Julius, 102
Prometheus, 158
Propertius, 83, 84
Proserpina, 158, 195, 197
Protesilaus, 259
‘Pseudo-Athlete” from Delos, 35, 36, 115, 162, 11
Ptolemy XIII, 44
Pupienus (Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus), 358
portraits of, 365, 366, 382, 394, 325
Pydna, battle of, 25, 26–27, 36
Rabirius, 4, 237, 263
Rafidia Chrysis, sarcophagus of, 259
Ravenna Relief, 145–47, 161, 162, 121
Remus, 23, 88, 96, 98, 158, 161, 241, 247, 285, 304, 347, 422, 434, 463
Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Monumentum Ancyranum), 60, 90, 93, 107, 116, 117
Rhea Silvia, 23, 347
Riegl, Alois, 11
Rimini, Arch of Augustus, 251
Roma, 52, 70, 71, 96–98, 100, 183, 188, 191, 192, 202, 227, 254, 285, 291, 292, 331, 343, 344, 417, 423, 424, 426, 427, 446, 447, 462
Rome
Aqua Anio Novus, 130
Aqua Claudia, 130
Aqua Julia, 75
Aqua Traiana, 208
Aqua Virgo, 75, 154
Ara Pacis Augustae, 10, 12, 16, 51, 60, 70, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 86, 89, 90–99, 104, 107, 109,111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 141, 144, 145, 147, 148, 152–53, 161, 162, 181, 202, 223, 224, 254, 284, 295, 300, 311, 453, 462, 71–81
“Ara Pietatis Augustae,” 77, 100, 141–45, 149, 161, 162, 183, 413, 118–20
Arch of the Argentarii, 320, 322, 325, 326, 334~37, 35C 352, 353, 394, 300–303
Arch of Claudius, 13, 154–56, 161, 162, 163, 412, 413, 426, 431, 461–62
Arch of Constantine, 10, 12, 154, 221, 253, 288, 291, 295, 413, 414, 433, 435, 436, 440, 444–55, 457, 458, 459, 461, 463, 406–17
Arch of Domitian, 329
Arch of Gallienus, 375
Arch of Hadrian, 283
Arch of Janus Quadrifrons, 445
Arch of Nero, 13, 88, 156, 158, 161, 162, 163, 227, 230, 329, 331, 351, 131
Arch of Octavius, Gaius, 65, 82, 114
Arch of Septimius Severus, 12, 86, 88, 154, 156, 329–32, 334, 336, 337, 370, 342, 35T 352, 409, 4H, 420, 424, 426, 427, 433, 446, 450, 452, 458, 293–98
Arch of Tiberius, 154, 329, 351, 450
Arch of Titus, 6, 11, 12, 16, 86, 171, 176, 183–91, 194, 196, 197, 202, 203, 224, 227, 233, 235, 254, 202, 292, 33i, 342, 418, 424, 432, 446, 453, 455, 154–57
Arches of Augustus, Actian, 2, 161, 447
Parthian, 86–88, 112, 115, 161, 329, 342, 351, 447, 67
Arches of Marcus Aurelius, 13, 273, 288–95, 303, 311, 312, 313, 331, 342, 351, 389, 394, 423, 426, 427, 446, 450, 457, 230, 256–62
“Arco di Portogallo,” 11, 202, 253–54, 256, 262, 263, 285, 287, 295, 331, 384, 418, 445, 221–22
Arcus ad Isis, 197
Arcus Novus, 409–13, 426, 427, 431, 445, 452, 453, 461, 462, 376–81
Basilica Aemilia, frieze, 88–89, 93, 115, 116, 69–70
Basilica Julia, 248, 249, 450
Basilica of Maxentius-Constantine (Basilica Nova), 432, 433, 440, 461, 463
Baths of Agrippa, 60, 75
Baths of Caracalla, 6, 7, 319, 338–39, 352, 371, 426, 433, 304–6
Baths of Constantine, 7, 433, 436, 437
Baths of Diocletian, 409, 426, 433
Baths of Nero, 135
Baths of Septimius Severus, 338
Baths of Titus, 171, 183, 202
Baths of Trajan, 208, 212
Caelian hill, pediment from Via S. Gregorio, 52, 54, 36
Camp for Praetorian Guard, 124
Campus Martius, 24, 113, 135, 254, 285, 384
Capitoline hill, 409, 414
Circus Maximus, 236
Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater), 171, 183, 197, 202
Column of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, 9, 11, 17, 269–70, 283, 285–88, 295, 296, 300, 313, 332, 342, 384, 385, 394, 414, 418, 421, 455, 456, 457, 253–54
Column of Marcus Aurelius, 11, 12, 16, 157, 162, 283, 295–301, 303, 311, 312, 313, 322, 328, 331, 332, 350, 351, 352, 353, 369, 389, 390, 414, 420, 421, 423, 424, 427, 447, 263–68
Curia, 59, 227, 248, 409, 432
Decennial Monument (Five-Column Monument), 401, 409, 413–17, 420, 421, 424, 425, 426, 427, 433, 434, 444, 450, 453, 462, 382–85
Domus Aurea, 4, 15, 16, 135–36, 169, 171, 181, 183, 202
Domus Transitoria, 135, 183, 202
Forum of Augustus, 6, 7, 31, 60, 99–102, 116, 158, 181, 193, 213, 219, 230, 251, 261, 82–84
Temple of Mars Ultor, 7, 9, 59, 81, 99, 100, 102, 103, 114, 115, 145, 156, 181, 285
Forum of Julius Caesar, 4, 44, 99, 100, 158, 181, 193
Temple of Venus Genetrix, 11, 44, 100
Forum of Nerva (Forum Transitorium), 172, 181, 192–94, 200, 202, 213, 160–61
Temple of Minerva, 181, 193
Forum of Trajan, 4, 6, 7, 15, 207, 208, 212–14, 219, 250, 251, 261, 262, 263, 284, 177
Column of Trajan, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 153, 157, 162, 207, 208, 209, 212–20, 221, 223, 230, 232, 236, 237, 248, 250, 253, 261, 262, 263, 287, 289, 291, 295, 298, 300, 301, 303, 311, 332, 351, 352, 414, 420, 421, 423, 424, 427, 179–84
Basilica Ulpia, 6, 209, 214, 219, 221, 178
Dacian prisoners, 6, 219, 445
Markets of Trajan, 207
Temple of Divus Traianus, 214, 220–21, 248, 249, 250, 262. See also Great Trajanic Frieze
Hunting Tondi of Hadrian, 113, 251–53, 263, 392, 418, 435, 445–46, 454, 219–20
Mausoleum of Augustus, 12, 60, 90, 190, 196, 385, 433
Mausoleum of Constantina (S. Costanza), 433, 457, 461, 462
Mausoleum of Hadrian, 196, 285, 385, 433
Mausoleum of Helena, 431, 433, 442–43, 455, 461, 462
Mausoleum of Maxentius, 433
Palatine hill, 2, 23, 113
village of Romulus, 2, 5, 23
House of Augustus, 83, 102, 114, 141, 145
Imperial Palace, 124, 172, 181, 237
Aula Regia, statues of Dionysus and Hercules, 181–83, 151–52
Coenatio Iovis, Nollekens Relief, 183, 153
Palazzo della Cancelleria, reliefs from, 10, 147, 172, 177, 191–92, 194, 200, 202, 203, 455, 158–59
Palazzo Sacchetti, relief from, 332, 334, 351, 299
Palazzo Valentini, group portrait from, 281, 250
Pantheon, Agrippa, 4, 11, 75, 109
Hadrian, 6, 237, 283, 338, 433
Piazza della Consolazione, reliefs from, 51–52, 414, 34–35
Porta Flaminia, 447
Porta Maggiore, 130, 196, 197
Porta Triumphalis, 27, 192, 197
Porticus Divorum, 192
Porticus Metelli (Porticus Octaviae), 5, 6, 7, 29, 84, 181
reliefs from, 84
Roman Forum, 7, 23, 24, 99, 113, 136, 181, 193, 248, 249, 250, 409, 413, 432
Rostra, 36, 136, 248, 249, 250, 253, 413, 414, 450, 461
Sallustian Gardens, 31
Septizodium, 318, 338
Shrine of Janus Geminus, 90
Solarium Augusti, 295
Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina, 277, 283
Temple of Apollo Palatinus, 5, 59, 60, 82–84, 88, 102, 114, 145, 62
Temple of Apollo Sosianus, 84–86, 114, 63–65
Temple of Bellona, 154
Temple of Castor and Pollux, 86, 248
Temple of Concord, 82, 86, 249
Temple of Divine Augustus, 126
Temple of Divine Claudius (Claudianum), 131, 171, 181
Temple of Divine Hadrian (Hadrianeum), 161, 256, 261, 283–85, 295, 311, 312, 251–52
Temple of Divine Vespasian, 249
Temple of Divus Julius, 82, 86–87, 248
Temple of Fides, 145
Temple of Fortuna Redux, 192
Temple of Isis, 433
Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus Capitolinus, 24, 25, 27, 134, 153–54, 187, 223, 224, 228, 294, 303, 424
Temple of Jupiter Stator, 197
Temple of Magna Mater (Cybele), 144, 145, 413
Temple of Quirinus, 183
Temple of Saturn, 249
Temple of Sol Invictus Elagabalus (later Jupiter Ultor), 357, 360, 412
Temple of Venus and Roma, 237, 432
Templum Pacis, 6, 7, 171, 181, 187, 193, 202, 238
Theater of Marcellus, 60, 84
Theater of Pompey, 7, 11, 42, 90, 161, 284
Tomb of Cestius, Gaius, 7, 116
Tomb of Eurysaces, Marcus Vergilius, 6, 10, 105–9, 116, 149, 196, 90–95
Tomb of the Fonteii, 40, 19–20
Tomb of the Haterii, 196–99, 202, 458, 164–68
Tomb of Hirtius, Aulus, 147, 191
Ustrinum of Augustus, 12, 99, 114
Ustrinum of Antoninus Pius, 285
Ustrinum of Sabina, 254, 262
Via Appia, funerary relief, 40–42, 22
Via Statilia, funerary relief, 40, 21
Vigna Codini, columbarium, 3
Villa Doria Pamphili, group portrait, 381, 395, 351–53
Villa Farnesina, 116
Villa of Maxentius, 418, 432–33
Walls, Aurelian, 360–61, 375
Servian, 25, 361
Romulus, 2, 7, 23, 24, 67, 88, 96, 98, 100, 102, 115, 116, 158, 161, 241, 246, 285, 304, 347, 422, 434, 463
Sabina, Vibia, 13, 237–38, 241–42, 253, 254, 262, 263, 277, 278, 285, 287, 311, 385, 206, 222
Sabine women, rape of, 24, 42, 89, 115, 304
Sabinus, Flavius, 171
Sabratha, theater, 344–45, 352, 353, 312
Sacrovir, 124
St. Rémy, Monument of thejulii, 4, 16, 112–13, 116, 154, 99
Salonica, Arch of Galerius, 9, 401, 412, 413, 416, 419–25, 426, 427, 431, 433, 434, 435, 446, 462, 387–90
Mausoleum of Galerius, 419
Palace of Galerius, 399, 413, 418, 419, 420, 432
Small Arch of Galerius, 425, 426, 391
Salonina, 375, 395
portraits of, 381, 350
Salus, 157
Samnites, 25
Samus and Severus, 157, 158
Scaurus, Marcus, 11
Scipio, 26, 42
Scipio Aemilianus, 36
Scopas, 83, 114
Scopas the Younger, 49
Scribonia, 59, 75
Scriptores Historiae Augustae, 237, 238, 240, 249, 251, 277, 318, 319, 321
Season Sarcophagus, 458–59, 420
Secundus, Quintus Petillius, 194
Selene, 311
Seleukos Nikator of Syria, 6, 233
Seneca, 129, 135, 136
Septimius Severus, Lucius, 273, 317–19, 325, 326, 332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342, 343, 344, 347, 350, 351, 352, 353, 357, 360, 394
portraits of, 8, 319–21, 332, 336, 351, 282–83
as Serapis, 320, 351
painted tondo of Severan family, 321, 325, 353, 284
Serapis, 320, 353, 422. See also Septimius Severus, Lucius
Servius Tullius, 24
Severus, Alexander (Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander), 319, 326, 358, 362, 393, 394
portraits of, 363, 366, 394, 395, 321–23
Severus, Flavius Valerius, 400, 406, 432
portraits of, 407
Severus and Celer, 4, 15, 135, 181, 263
She-Wolf, 23–24, 158, 422, 434, 463, 1
Silanus, Lucius Iunius, 144
Silvanus, 243, 252, 446
Sol, 65, 99, 158, 223, 359, 375, 393, 400, 417, 433, 434, 446, 447, 452, 453, 454, 463
Sorrento Base, 83, 68
Sosius, Gaius, 84, 86, 114
Split (Spalato): Palace of Diocletian, 399, 417, 419
Mausoleum of Diocletian, 404, 418, 419, 426, 386
Statius, 271
Stephanos, 4, 29–30, 6
Stern, Raffaele, 185
Storax, Lusius, 148–49, 162, 125
Strong, Donald, 455
Studius, 4, 60
Suetonius, 44, 45, 62, 67, 69, 72, 82, 99, 109, 124, 127, 129, 130, 131, 134, 135, 136, 138, 162, 167, 168, 169, 172, 177
Sulla, 26, 48
Sulpicius, Gaius, 80
Suovetaunlia, 50–51, 116, 141, 248, 250, 289, 296, 416, 417, 427
Susa, Arch of Augustus, 4, 110–111, 112, 115, 116, 161, 421, 96–97
Tacitus, 13, 148, 156, 161, 256
Tacitus, Marcus Claudius, 359
portraits of, 376, 393
Tarpeia, punishment of, 89, 115
Tarquinius Priscus, 24
Tarquinius Superbus (Lucius Tarquinius), 24
Tatius, Titus, 24, 42
Tauriskos of Tralles, 338
Tellus, 65, 70, 96, 311, 422
Tertulla, Arrecina, 171, 177
Tetrarchs, 16
portraits of, 395, 403–5, 426, 366–69
Tetrarchy, 399, 400, 408, 409, 413, 417, 424, 425, 427, 431–32
Themistokles, 34
Theodora, 417
Theodorus, 109
Theodosius, 463
Theseus, 86, 114, 261
Tiber, 2, 5, 23, 25, 100, 169, 246, 447
Tiberius (Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus), 60, 67, 69, 70, 71, 76, 77, 78, 86, 90, 92, 98, 102, 123–24, 126, 129, 130, 141, 142, 145, 152, 153–54, 158, 161, 329, 351, 413
portraits of, 124–26, 127, 133, 149, 151, 154, 162, 208, 100–101, 109
Tiberius Claudius Nero (father of Tiberius), 123
Tiberius Gemellus, 126
Timarchides, 5, 181
Timesitheus, 358, 366, 367, 388
Timgad, 230
Timotheus, 83, 114
Titurius Sabinus, Lucius, 42
Titus (Titus Flavius Vespasianus), 6, 141, 171, 172, 183, 202, 208, 233, 235, 424
portraits of, 131, 172–76, 181, 187, 190, 200, 202, 203, 141–43
Tivoli: Hadrian’s Villa, 16, 161, 237, 244–47, 253, 261, 262, 263, 211–15
Temple of Hercules, 36
statue from, 36, 40, 115, 131, 162, 12
Torlonia Relief, 255, 256
Traianus, Marcus Ulpius (father of Trajan), 207, 209, 212, 175
Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus), 2, 4, 6, 9, 86, 105, 134, 163, 199, 200, 207–8, 224, 230, 232, 233, 237, 241, 248, 249, 250, 254, 261, 262, 263, 295, 313, 318, 329, 331, 334, 338, 351, 360, 363, 436, 450
portraits of, 8, 9, 190, 208–12, 214, 223, 229, 232, 238, 241, 261, 288, 300, 369, 372, 389, 401, 406, 426, 427, 434, 435, 436, 438, 440, 445, 446, 447, 450, 461, 462, 463, 171–74
as divus, 219–20, 248, 261, 262
Tranquillina, 367, 395
portraits of, 381
Trebonianus Gallus, Gaius Vibius, 359
portraits of, 371–72, 393, 395, 336
Trier, Palace of Constantius Chlorus, 399
Tripoli, Arch of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, 308–9, 278
Triumphal painting, 47–48, 54, 215
Tullus Hostilius, 24
Tyche, 224, 262, 425, 426
Tyrannicides, 246
Ulpia, 237
Ulpius Orestes, Marcus, 5
Uttedius Marcellus, 309
Valadier, Giuseppe, 185
Valeria, 417, 418, 431
Valerian (Publius Licinius Valerianus), 359, 372, 392
portraits of, 372–73, 374, 394, 337
Varus, 123
Vecilia Hila, 79
Velleius Paterculus, 82
Velletri, sarcophagus, 259, 229–30
Venus, 7, 13, 30, 51, 54, 63, 65, 70, 88, 93, 96, 98, 100, 102, 114, 116, 144, 146, 153, 154, 158, 161, 338, 342, 344, 385
women in guise of, 103, 146, 178, 197, 280–83, 385, 394, 395, 248–49
Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus), 131, 141, 167, 169, 171, 183, 185, 188, 189, 191, 200, 202, 233, 235
portraits of, 8, 131, 136, 172, 176, 187, 202, 203, 208, 273, 138–40
Vesta, 88, 158
Vestal Virgins, 60, 88, 90, 191, 192
Vibius, Lucius, relief of, 79–80, 58
Vibius Rufus, Gaius, 110
Vicomagistri Reliefs, 147–48, 149, 161, 162, 122
Victory, 26, 51–52, 54, 70, 82, 87, 102, 125, 153, 156, 158, 187, 191, 192, 209, 213, 214, 219, 221, 223, 224, 227, 252, 291, 292, 294, 295, 298, 300–r301, 302, 303, 309, 311, 312, 331, 334, 337, 342, 352, 368, 385, 409, 411, 412, 414, 416, 417, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 426, 427, 436, 446, 447, 450, 452, 453, 458, 459, 462
Vindex, Gaius Julius, 167
Vipsania Agrippina, 124
Virgil, 60, 83, 92, 93, 102
Virtus, 98, 153, 154, 158, 183, 188, 191, 192, 202, 221, 289, 303, 311, 343, 385, 390, 392, 412, 422, 423, 424, 426, 427, 447
Vitalis, Marcus Aurelius, altar of, 382, 394, 354
Vitellius (Aulus Vitellius), 141, 167, 169, 172, 200
portraits of, 167, 169, 172, 202, 137
Vitruvius, 4, 60, 109, 110
Vulcan, 51, 158
Ward-Perkins, John Bryan, 15
Wickhoff, Franz, 11, 190
Winckelmann, Johannes J., 11
Xenophon, 27
Zenobia, 359, 360, 375
Zenodoros, 4, 11
Zeuxis, 29, 109