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Description: Ingres in Fashion: Representations of Dress and Appearance in Ingres’s Images...
IN INGRES’S IMAGES OF BATHERS and odalisques, East meets West; they are clearly western women clothed...
PublisherYale University Press
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Ingres’s Orientations
In Ingres's images of bathers and odalisques, East meets West; they are clearly western women clothed (or, rather, barely clothed—perhaps decorated would be a more accurate word) in various kinds of European and Turkish textiles and accessories, set within an oriental context—the bath and the harem. They are women in whose bodies and surroundings Ingres marries his love of fashion, luxury and sensuality to his sense of history in the recalling of the great Renaissance nudes and to his imagining of the East.
After a few remarks on Ingres’s attitude towards the idealized female nude, this part considers the background to the portrayal of his bathers and odalisques. It is concerned with the long-established conventions of western artists depicting the Orient, and the impact made by the East—Turkey in particular—on nineteenth-century French culture, including costume and accessories. The cult of the bath and the concept of the harem—aspects of Ottoman society that fascinated the West—are discussed in the context of European perceptions of them. How Ingres interpreted these themes in his art forms the subject of chapter II. The artist, who never visited the East, conjures up—with the aid of costume books and literature (Montesquieu’s Lettres persanes and the Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, for example)—luxury furnishings and textiles—the Orient of his imagination. His bathers and odalisques are fantasies—albeit solidly corporeal—of the East, of the Renaissance nude, and of a Platonic ideal of female beauty. For some fifty years, Ingres experimented with eastern themes, often reusing his images as though endlessly fascinated by his own absorbing interest in an ‘oriental’ imaginary world.
Ingres’s Orientations