Illustration Credits

Kirkham, Pat; Weber, Susan

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Illustration Credits

Pat Kirkham (Editor), Susan Weber (Editor)

History of Design: Decorative Arts and Material Culture 1400–2000

In most cases images have been provided by the owners or custodians of the works and are reproduced with their permission. Where further credit is due the details are listed below.

Author

Pat Kirkham (Editor), Susan Weber (Editor)

PublisherBard Graduate Center

PublisherYale University Press

Stable URL: https://aaeportal.com/?id=-20651

Illustration Credits

In most cases images have been provided by the owners or custodians of the works and are reproduced with their permission. Where further credit is due the details are listed below.

© Victoria and Albert Museum, London: 1.3, 1.4, 1.12 (Gulland Bequest), 1.15, 1.26, 1.30, 2.1, 2.12, 2.21, 3.1, 3.6, 3.9, 3.20, 3.23, 5.2, 5.32 (Salting Bequest), 6.31, 7.10, 7.18, 7.29, 8.18 (Given by Miss F. J. Lefroy), 8.20a–b, 8.25, 8.27 (Purchased with the assistance of The Art Fund, the Wolfson Foundation, Messrs. Spink and Son, and an anonymous benefactor), 8.29, 8.33 (Given by Col. Charles Seton Guthrie), 9.2, 9.5, 9.9, 9.10, 9.17, 9.18, 11.7, 11.23 (Dr. W. L. Hildburgh Bequest), 11.29, 11.30 (Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons Bequest), 11.32 (Given by the Rt. Hon. The Earl of Melville), 11.33 (Given by the Art Fund), 13.8 (Given by the Museums and Galleries Commission, from the estate of Mrs. L. F. Palmer), 13.9 (Given by Mrs. Stewart Lockhart), 13.10 (Purchased with the assistance of The Art Fund), 13.12–13.14, 13.18, 13.25 (Hart Gift), 13.26 (Clarke-Thornhill Gift), 13.27, 13.28, 13.32, 14.7, 14.14, 14.16, 14.19, 14.20 (Given by Mrs. Muriel Bryant), 15.6 (Given by Sir Eric Miller), 15.13, 15.18, 16.28, 17.5, 17.10, 17.27, 17.29, 17.30, 17.32, 17.33, 17.36 (Given by A. R. Harvey), 17.37, 17.44 (Given by Morris & Co), 17.45, 17.49 (Given by Sir George Donaldson), 17.50 (Bought with the aid of a bequest from Mrs. Mowbray Garden), 19.5, 19.6 (Given by Pearl Lam), 19.9 (Donated by Richard A. and Janey M. Y. Cheu, in memory of Dr. Henry D. Cheu), 19.10 (Given by Vivienne Tam), 19.14 (Given by the artist. © Sang-ho Shin), 19.16 (Given by Chunghie Lee), 19.24 (Reproduced with kind permission of Yutaka Mizukami for Kamekura Yusaku), 20.1, 20.6, 20.7 (Collection of the late Mr. Justice Feroze Nana, given to the V&A by his widow and children), 20.8, 20.10, 23.36, 23.49 (V&A Images. All rights reserved), 23.62 (Supported by the Friends of the V&A), 23.77 (Given anonymously), 23.78, 23.103, 23.105 (Given by Marcel Wanders and Moooi), 23.111 (Gift of the American Friends of the V&A/Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko).

Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1.5 (Gift of Stanley Herzman, in memory of Adele Herzman, 1991), 1.10 and 1.19 (Promised Gift of Florence and Herbert Irving), 1.28 (Purchase, Gift of Mrs. Russell Sage, by exchange, 1980), 2.13 (The Alice and Nasli Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Alice Heeramaneck, 1991), 3.2 (Edward C. Moore Collection, Bequest of Edward C. Moore, 1891), 3.3 (Fletcher Fund, 1970), 3.11 (Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913), 3.13 (Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1952), 3.17 (Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Lester Wolfe, 1968), 3.26 (The James F. Ballard Collection, Gift of James F. Ballard, 1992), 4.13 (The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Gift of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1972), 4.17 (Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1999), 5.4 (Rogers Fund, 1939), 5.14 (Rogers Fund, 1919), 5.18 (The Cloisters Collection, 1990), 5.25 (Gift of Julia A. Berwind, 1953), 5.26 (The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1966), 5.35 (H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929), 6.20 (The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979), 6.21 (The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Purchase, Nelson A. Rockefeller Gift, 1961), 7.2 (Purchase, Florence and Herbert Irving Gift and Rogers Fund, 1996), 7.6a–b (Purchase, Mr. and Mrs. John A. Wiley Gift, Seymour Fund, Bequest of Dorothy Graham Bennett and Erich O. Grunebaum Bequest, 1994), 7.7 (Purchase, Clara Mertens Bequest, in memory of André Mertens, Seymour Fund, The Boston Foundation Gift, Gift of Elizabeth M. Riley, by exchange, and funds from various donors, 1999), 7.8a–b (Gift of Lily and Baird Hastings, 1989), 7.21 (H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929), 7.22a–b (Purchase, Louisa Eldridge McBurney Gift, 1953), 7.30 (The Harry G. C. Packard Collection of Asian Art, Gift of Harry G. C. Packard, and Purchase, Fletcher, Rogers, Harris Brisbane Dick, and Louis V. Bell Funds, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, and The Annenberg Fund Inc. Gift, 1975), 8.16 (Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917), 8.19 (Mehrangarh Museum Trust, Jodhpur, on loan from Maharaja Sri Gaj Singhi II of Jodhpur), 8.21 (The Alice and Nasli Heeramaneck Collection, Gift of Alice Heeramaneck, 1991/Rogers Fund, 1930), 8.22 (Rogers Fund, 1928), 8.28 (Gift of Alice Heeramaneck, in memory of Nasli Heeramaneck, 1985), 9.4 (Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr., 1950), 9.8 (Edward C. Moore Collection, Bequest of Edward C. Moore, 1891), 9.15 (Rogers Fund, 1903), 9.16 (Purchase, Elizabeth S. Ettinghausen Gift, in memory of Richard Ettinghausen, 2000), 10.26 (Louis V. Bell Fund, 2006), 11.26 (Rogers Fund, 1911), 11.36 (Walter and Leonore Annenberg Acquisitions Endowment Fund, 2006), 11.38 (Gift of Irwin Untermyer, 1970), 12.32 (Gift of Mrs. J. Insley Blair, 1948), 12.35 (Gift of Mrs. J. Insley Blair, 1951), 12.36 (Rogers Fund, 1909, Photo: Gavin Ashworth), 14.9 (Gift of Joseph V. McMullan, 1970), 15.15 (Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917), 16.11 (Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1994), 16.15 (Gift of Anne d’Harnoncourt and Joseph Rishel, in memory of Rene and Sarah Carr d’Harnoncourt and Nelson A. Rockefeller, 2002), 16.19 (Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008), 17.14 (Rogers Fund, transferred from the Library), 17.23 Purchase, The Annenberg Foundation Gift, 2002), 18.2 (Photo: Dirk Bakker), 18.34 (John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1918), 18.37 (Gift of Erving and Joyce Wolf Foundation, in memory of Diane R. Wolf, 1988), 18.49 (Gift of Mrs. Boudinot Keith, 1928), 22.1 (Anonymous Gift, 1997. Copy photo © The Metropolitan Museum of Art), 22.11 (Purchase, Rogers Fund and William B. Goldstein Gift, 1999), 23.88 (Purchase, 1987), 23.94 (Purchase, Isabel Schults Fund and Martin and Caryl Horwitz and Hearst Corporation Gifts, 1995, Image source: Art Resource, NY).

© Trustees of the British Museum: 1.2, 1.6, 1.22, 1.23, 4.2, 4.4, 4.11, 4.12, 5.33, 6.7, 6.12, 9.11, 9.12, 10.1, 12.5, 13.15, 13.20–13.24, 13.30, 16.1, 16.2, 16.7–16.9, 16.12, 16.18, 16.26, 16.27, 17.9, 19.12, 19.13 (Used with permission of the Mansudae Art Studio), 21.10 (Used with kind permission of Wasma’a Chorbachi), 22.15, 22.20, 23.66.

Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA/Art Resource, NY: 17.31 (Gift of Thonet GmbH, Frankenberg, Germany), 19.22 (Gift of the manufacturer. © 2013 Kenji Ekuan), 19.23 (Gift of the manufacturer), 19.25 (Gift of Porter McCray. © 2013 Tadanori Yokoo), 19.27 (Gift of the designer. © 2013 Tokujin Yoshioka), 23.23 (Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. Fund), 23.55 (Gift of Mary Ellen Meehan and John P. Banning. © 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/SIAE, Rome), 23.63, 23.64 (Gift of Philip Johnson. © 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/ c/o Pictoright Amsterdam), 23.65 (Gift of Thonet Industries, Inc. © 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/ADAGP, Paris/FLC), 23.67 (Gift of Edgar Kaufmann, Jr.), 23.74 (Gift of the manufacturer), 23.76 (Gift of Olivetti, SpA), 23.89 (Gift of Peter Norton Family Foundation), 23.90 (Gift of Greta Daniel), 23.92 (Gift of the manufacturer), 23.96 (Gift of the designer. © Milton Glaser), 23.98 (Gift of the manufacturer. © 2013 Robert Venturi), 23.106 (Gift of Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis in honor of Patricia Phelps de Cisneros. © 2013 Jeroen Johan Verhoeven), 23.108 (Gift of RFSU Rehab), 23.109a–b (Emilio Ambasz Fund.

Brooklyn Museum: 1.17 (Ella C. Woodward Memorial Fund), 1.29 (Gift of Dr. and Mrs. John P. Lyden), 7.25 (Gift of Frederic B. Pratt), 8.23 (Museum Expedition 1913–1914, Museum Collection Fund), 9.13 (Gift of Mrs. Horace Havemeyer), 10.13 (Frank L. Babbott Fund), 10.23 (Purchased with funds given by Mr. and Mrs. Alastair B. Martin, Mrs. Donald M. Oenslager, Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Blum, and the Mrs. Florence A. Blum Fund), 12.14 (A. Augustus Healy Fund), 12.16 (Museum Collection Fund and the Dick S. Ramsay Fund), 13.2 (Gift of Samuel P. Avery, Jr.), 15.11a–b (Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Frederic B. Pratt), 16.17 (Museum Expedition 1922, Robert B. Woodward Memorial Fund), 18.11 (Museum Expedition 1941, Frank L. Babbott Fund), 18.13 (Ella C. Woodward Memorial Fund), 18.21 (Frank L. Babbott Fund, Frank Sherman Benson Fund, Carll H. de Silver Fund, A. Augustus Healy Fund, Caroline A. L. Pratt Fund, Charles Stewart Smith Memorial Fund, and the Ella C. Woodward Memorial Fund), 18.47 (Gift of Carll and Franklin Chace, in memory of their mother, Pastora Forest Smith Chace, daughter of Thomas Carll Smith, the founder of the Union Porcelain Works), 23.60 (Gift of Fifty/50).

Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY: 2.18 (Photo: Michele Bellot), 3.19 (Musée des Arts décoratifs deposit. Photo: Jean-Gilles Berizzi), 3.22 (Photo: Jean-Gilles Berizzi), 5.9 (Photo: René-Gabriel Ojéda), 8.15 (Photo: Ravaux), 11.16 (Photo: Christian Jean/Jean Schormans), 11.17 (Photo: Harry Bréjat), 11.18 (Photo: Michele Bellot), 11.21 (Photo: Daniel Arnaudet), 14.11 and 14.18 (Photo: Thierry Olivier), 17.1 (Photo: Jean Schormans), 17.4 (Photo: M. Beck-Coppola), 17.35 (Photo: Daniel Arnaudet), 17.43 (Photo: Jean Schormans).

Courtesy of the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History: 16.3, 16.5, 16.21, 16.25, 18.9, 22.3, 22.5, 22.7 (Material associated with object 90.2/8935), 22.9, 22.10 (Material associated with object 90.2/8936), 22.19, 22.22, 22.24, 22.25.

Photograph © 2013 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: 2.22 (Helen and Alice Colburn Fund), 3.10 (Museum purchase with funds from the Centennial Purchase Fund, John Goelet, and unrestricted textile purchase funds), 3.14 (Gift of Mrs. W. Scott Fitz), 7.27, 8.35 (Keith McLeod Fund), 11.28 (Theodora Wilbour Fund in memory of Charlotte Beebe Wilbour), 12.10 (Denman Waldo Ross Collection), 12.19 (Museum purchase with funds donated anonymously, William Francis Warden Fund, American Decorative Arts Deaccession Fund, Arthur Tracy Cabot Fund, Edwin E. Jack Fund, and by exchange from a Gift of Harold Whitworth Pierce, Gift of Miss Ellen Graves, Mr. Samuel Cabot and Mrs. Roger Ernst in memory of their father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Edmund P. Graves, Gift of Mary W. Bartol, John W. Bartol, and Abigail W. Clark, William E. Nickerson Fund, Gift of Mrs. Henry Lyman, Bequest of Barbara Boylston Bean, Charles Amos Cummings Fund, Gift of Mrs. Charles L. Bybee, Bequest of Dudley Leavitt Pickman, Gift of Henry G. E. Payson, and from funds donated by Mrs. Walter Hunnewell in memory of Walter Hunnewell), 12.44 (Museum purchase with funds donated by a Friend of the Department of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture, a Supporter of the Department of American Decorative Arts and Sculpture, Barbara L. and Theodore B. Alfond, and Samuel A. Otis, and William Francis Warden Fund, Harriet Otis Cruft Fund, Otis Norcross Fund, Susan Cornelia Warren Fund, Arthur Tracy Cabot Fund, Seth K. Sweetser Fund, Edwin E. Jack Fund, Helen B. Sweeney Fund, William E. Nickerson Fund, Arthur Mason Knapp Fund, Samuel Putnam Avery Fund, Benjamin Pierce Cheney Fund, and Mary L. Smith Fund), 13.29 (William Sturgis Bigelow Collection), 14.6 (Gift of John Goelet), 18.36 (Museum purchase with funds donated by contribution and Francis Bartlett Donation of 1912), 18.45 (Bequest of Maxim Karolik), 19.20 (Gift of John C. Weber).

Minneapolis Institute of Arts: 1.11 (Gift of Ruth and Bruce Dayton), 5.11 (Gift of Mrs. C. J. Martin for the Charles Jairus Martin Memorial Collection), 7.1 and 7.3 and 7.9 (Gift of Ruth and Bruce Dayton), 10.18 (The Miscellaneous Works of Art Purchase Fund), 11.5 (The Christina N. and Swan J. Turnblad Memorial Fund and the Ethel Morrison Van Derlip Fund), 17.15 (Gift of funds from The Morse Foundation), 23.70 (The William Hood Dunwoody Fund. © Salvador Dalí, Fundado Gala-Salvador Dalí, Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York 2013).

Courtesy, National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution. Photo Services: 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 18.1, 18.6, 23.10–23.12.

Courtesy of The Hispanic Society of America, New York: 5.34, 5.36, 12.8, 12.18, 12.20, 12.21, 23.21.

© Asian Art Museum of San Francisco. Used by permission: 1.7a–b and 1.8 (The Avery Brundage Collection), 1.13 (The Yeh Family Collection), 13.11 (Gift of Evelyn B. McCune in memory of George McAfee McCune), 13.17 (Acquisition made possible by Korean Art and Culture Committee), 15.17 (The Avery Brundage Collection).

Canadian Museum of Civilization: 6.2 (S97-5093), 6.8a–b (S96-24264 and IMG2013-0067-0001-Dm), 6.9 (IMG2008-0583-0271-Dm), 12.3 (IMG2010-0170-0001-Dm), 18.5. (S77-1843-Dp1), 23.5 (IMG2009-0063-0011-Dm).

Digital Image © 2013 Museum Associates/LACMA. Licensed by Art Resource, NY: 6.27 (William Randolph Hearst Collection), 9.20 (The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, gift of Joan Palevsky), 14.13 (Purchased with funds provided by Harry and Yvonne Lenart), 18.22 (Purchased with funds provided by the Bernard and Edith Lewin Collection of Mexican Art Deaccession Fund), 23.46 (Gift of Ellen and Max Palevsky), 23.81 (Gift of Norbert Schoenauer, courtesy of The Montreal Museum of Decorative Arts).

Philadelphia Museum of Art: 7.24 (125th Anniversary Acquisition, Purchased with funds contributed by Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest, Maxine and Howard H. Lewis, Maude de Schauensee, Alexandra Q. and Fred C. Aldridge, Jr., the Joseph E. Temple Fund and the Hollis Family Foundation Fund, 2002), 7.26 (Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, 1951), 12.37 (Purchased with Museum funds, 1956), 17.51 (Purchased with the Haney Foundation Fund, the Bloomfield Moore Fund, and the Edgar Viguers Seeler Fund, 1987), 23.99 (Gift [by exchange] of Mrs. Adolph G. Rosengarten, 2000).

Musée du quai Branly/Scala/Art Resource, NY: 4.6, 12.4a–b (Photos: Patrick Gres/Valerie Torre), 16.16 (Photo: Hughes Dubois), 22.8 (Photo: Claude Germain), 22.18 (Photo: Hughes Dubois).

Image: TNM Image Archives. May not be reproduced without permission: 1.24, 1.27, I. 32, 7.23, 7.28.

Art & Architecture Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations: 17.34, 17.40, 23.44, 23.56.

Others (in chapter order): 1.1 and 1.9a–b (Images courtesy of Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore), 1.16 (© The British Library Board 15113.c.5, f.59r), 1.20 (Courtesy Sookmyung Women’s University Museum, Seoul), 1.21 (Photo: Tadao Kodaira), 1.25 (Purchase-Friends of Asian Arts), 1.31 (Purchase), 2.2 (Photo: Avinash THM via Flickr. Used with permission), 2.3 (Photo: Marc Shandro), 2.4–2.5 (akg-images, London/Gerard Degeorge), 2.6 (Courtesy Helen Philon), 2.7 (Photo courtesy Estate of Mark Zebrowski), 2.8 (Photo: Antonio Martinelli), 2.9 (Photo: George Michell), 2.10 (Photo: Amitabha Gupta), 2.14 (Detroit Institute of Arts, USA/Founders Society purchase, Edsel B. Ford fund/The Bridgeman Art Library), 2.15 (Photo: © Gerald Zugmann/MAK), 2.17 (Photo: Karoki Lewis), 2.19 (Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlôsser, Garten und Seen), 2.24 (Photo: Pernille Klemp), 2.25 (Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust. Photo: Jamison Miller), 3.4 (Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund © The Cleveland Museum of Art), 3.5 (Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund © The Cleveland Museum of Art), 3.7 (© Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon. MCG, photo: Catarina Gomes Ferreira), 3.8 (Photo © The State Hermitage Museum/photo: Vladimir Terebenin, Leonard Kheifets, Yuri Molodkovets), 3.12 (Photo: V. N. Seregin and V. E. Overchenko © State Historical and Cultural Museum-Preserve “The Moscow Kremlin” 2013), 3.16 (Image courtesy of the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, AKM679), 3.18 (Photo: The Museum of National Antiquities, Stockholm, Sweden), 3.21 (© The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-lslamiyyah, Kuwait), 3.25 (Photo: © Gerald Zugmann/MAK), 4.1 (Courtesy the Museum for African Art, New York), 4.3 (Scala/Art Resource, NY), 4.7 (Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust through the George H. and Elizabeth O. Davis Fund and the generosity of Shirley and Barnett Helzberg. Photo: Jamison Miller), 4.9 (Su concessione del Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali), 4.10 (bpk, Berlin/Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany/Dietrich Graf/Art Resource, NY), 4.14 (Purchased with funds provided by the Smithsonian Collections Acquisition Program. Photo: Franko Khoury), 4.15 (Su concessione della Fondazione Torino Musei), 4.16 (Gabinetto Fotográfico, Soprintendenza Speciale per il Patrimonio Storico Artístico ed Etnoantropologico e per il Polo Museale della Citta di Firenze), 4.18 (© South African Railways & Harbors/National Geographic Society/Corbis), 4.19 (Nat Farbman/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images), 4.20 (Museum purchase with funds provided by the W. Alton Jones Foundation Acquisition Fund, 1996. Photo © The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), 4.21 (Museum purchase, the W. Alton Jones Foundation Acquisition Fund, 2001, from the Nancy and Robert Nooter Collection. Photo © The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), 5.1a–b (Samuel H. Kress Collection. Images courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington), 5.5 (Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy/Alinari/The Bridgeman Art Library), 5.6 (© The Samuel Courtauld Trust, The Courtauld Gallery, London), 5.10 (Gift of J. H. Wade © The Cleveland Museum of Art), 5.12 and 5.19 (Photos: © Rheinisches Bildarchiv Köln, rba_d002216 and rba_c017749), 5.20 (Photo: © MAK), 5.21 (Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY), 5.23 (Photo: François Jay © Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon), 5.24 (© Petit Palais/Roger-Viollet), 5.27 (Loan: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Foundation-Photo Tom Haartsen), 5.28 (Photo: Charles Latham, from In English Homes, vol. 1, London, 1904. © Look and Learn/The Bridgeman Art Library), 5.29 (© National Trust Images/Mike Williams), 5.30 (© National Portrait Gallery, London), 5.31 (© Hans Georg Roth/Corbis), 5.38a. (Toledo Cathedral, Castilla y Leon, Spain/The Bridgeman Art Library), 5.38b (Detail photo © José-María Moreno García = Fotografo Humanista), 5.39 (Cabildo Catedral de Sevilla), 6.5 (Courtesy of the Penn Museum, image # 29-77-703), 6.6 (Photo: Ruth Kirk, courtesy of the Makah Cultural and Research Center), 6.14 (Stephen Carlton Clark, B.A. 1903, Fund), 6.15 (CONACULTA.-INAH.-MEX. Reproducción Autorizada por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia), 6.17a–b (© S-MNPE “L. Pigorini,” Roma-EUR, su concessione del Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Photos: Lab-Foto MNPE), 6.18 (Ms. Ludwig XII116, fol. 79), 6.19 (© Dumbarton Oaks, Pre-Columbian Collection, Washington, DC), 6.22 (Photo: Musée des Jacobins, Auch, France), 6.24 (Photo: Christoph Hirtz), 6.28 (Photo: Guillermina Ramirez Vazquez, 1973. Archivo Fotográfico del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM), 6.29 (DR © Archivo del Museo de la Basílica de Guadalupe), 6.30 (Photo: Jorge Pérez de Lara Elias), 7.4 (Florence Ayscough and Harley Farnsworth MacNair Collection. Photo © The Art Institute of Chicago), 7.5 (Image courtesy of Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore), 7.11 (Museum purchase, Robert H. Clague collection. Photo: Ken Howie), 7.12 (© Laurent Sully JAULMES/Musée départemental des Arts asiatiques, Nice), 7.13 (Widener Collection. Image courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington), 7.14 (National Palace Museum, Taiwan, Republic of China), 7.19 (Courtesy Sookmyung Women’s University Museum, Seoul), 7.20 (© The Tokugawa Art Museum Image Archives/DNPartcom. May not be reproduced without permission), 8.1 (© ptxgarfield-Fotolia.com), 8.2 (© JeremyRichards-Fotolia.com), 8.3 (akg-images, London/Jean-Louis Nou), 8.4 (© PRILL Mediendesign-Fotolia.com), 8.5 (© Jôrg Hackemann-Fotolia.com), 8.6–8.7 (Photo: Amit Pasricha), 8.8 (Photo: Antonio Martinelli), 8.9 (akg-images, London/lnterfoto), 8.10 (Photo: Mark Zebrowski, courtesy Zebrowski Estate), 8.11 (Edwin Binney 3rd Collection; http://www.TheSanDiegoMuseumofArt.org), 8.12. (Photo: Pernille Klemp), 8.13 (Instituto dos Museus e da Conservaçâo, IP/Divisão de Documentaçâo Fotográfica. Photo: Luis Pavâo), 8.14 (Museum purchase with funds donated anonymously. Photo courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum), 8.26 (Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden. Photo: Elke Estel/Hans-Peter Klut), 8.30 (Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Fund. Photo: Katherine Wetzel © Virginia Museum of Fine Arts), 8.32 (Photo: Pernille Klemp), 8.34 (© The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-lslamiyyah, Kuwait), 9.3 (Photo: Pernille Klemp), 9.6 (Musée des Tissus de Lyon, photographie D. R), 9.7 (Culture and Sport Glasgow (Museums)), 9.14 (© The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-lslamiyyah, Kuwait), 9.21 (Acquired by George Hewitt Myers in 1925), 9.26 (Gift of John Goelet. Photo: Imaging Department © President and Fellows of Harvard College), 10.5–10.6 (© Ulmer Museum. Photo: Bernd Kegler, Ulm), 10.7 (Courtesy National Museums Liverpool), 10.9 (Photo: Maggie Nimkin), 10.10 (Photo © John Bigelow Taylor), 10.11 (© Ulmer Museum. Photo: Bernd Kegler, Ulm), 10.12 (© Rijksmuseum Volkenkunde, Leiden), 10.15 (Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY), 10.16 (bpk, Berlin/Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany/Dietrich Graf/Art Resource, NY), 10.17 (bpk, Berlin/Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany/Claudia Obrocki/Art Resource, NY), 10.21 (© National Museums Scotland), 10.22 (© Linden-Museum Stuttgart), 10.24 (Photo: Deidi von Schaewen), 10.25 (© Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Paris. Photo: N. Boutros), 11.1 (Scala/Art Resource, NY), 11.2 (Supplied by Royal Collection Trust/© HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012), 11.8 (© Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain), 11.10a–b (© Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels), 11.14 (Supplied by Royal Collection Trust/© HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012), 11.20 (Photo © Christie’s Images/The Bridgeman Art Library), 11.22 (Schloss Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany/The Bridgeman Art Library), 11.24 (Scala/Art Resource, NY), 11.25 (Photo: Guillem Fernández-Huerta), 11.27 (Direçâo-Geral do Patrimonio Cultural/Arquivo e Documentaçâo Fotográfica (DGPC/ADF). Photo: Arnaldo Soares), 11.34 (Courtesy Bard Graduate Center. Photo: Bruce M. White), 11.35 (© National Trust Images/Andrew Butler), 11.39 (Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY), 11.40 (© The Royal Court, Sweden. Photo Alexis Daflos), 11.41 (© Photo: Nationalmuseum, Stockholm), 11.42 (Photo: A. D. Alekseev © State Historical and Cultural Museum-Preserve “The Moscow Kremlin” 2013), 12.1 (Photo courtesy of Glenbow Museum, Calgary. Reproduced with permission from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury), 12.2 (© The Field Museum, Digital ID A114396_02d), 12.6 (Corsham Court, Wiltshire/The Bridgeman Art Library), 12.12 (Purchased with funds provided by the Restricted Textile Fund and those provided by Marshall and Patsy Steves in memory of Virginia Carrington. Courtesy of the San Antonio Museum of Art), 12.13 (Photo: Addison Doty), 12.22 (Photo: Daniel Giannoni), 12.23 (Courtesy Archivo Criollo. Photo: Judy de Bustamante), 12.24 (Photo: Jeffrey Collins), 12.25 (surrounded by gold, Photo: Rosino/Flickr), 12.28 (Photo: Daniel Giannoni), 12.29 (Photo: Rômulo Fialdini), 12.30 (With permission of the Royal Ontario Museum © ROM), 12.31 (From Irving Whitehall Lyon, The Colonial Furniture of New England, 1891, fig. 1), 12.33 (From the collections of The Henry Ford, Digital Image ID THF68261. Photo: Jim Orr), 12.34 (Gift of Ephraim, Wilder Farley, Class of 1836), 12.38 (Museum of the City of New York, Decorative Arts Collection), 12.39 (Courtesy of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina, Columbia), 12.40 (Courtesy, Winterthur Museum, Side Chair, museum purchase, 1973.382, 12.41 (Gift of Col. and Mrs. Miodrag R. Blagojevich), 12.42 (Gift of Louise C. and Frank L. Harrington, Class of 1924), 12.43 (Courtesy Drayton Hall, A National Trust Historic Site. Photo: Ron Blunt), 12.45 (Courtesy Bucks County Historical Society), 12.46 (Gift of Elizabeth Wistar), 13.1 (Museum purchase from the Robert H. Clague Collection), 13.3 (Provided by the Palace Museum Beijing. Photo: Hu Chui), 13.4 (Gift of Mr. George Peabody Gardner, 1959. Photo courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum), 13.5 (© Asian Civilisations Museum, Singapore. Gift of Frank and Pamela Hickley), 13.6a (Provided by the Palace Museum Beijing. Photo: Hu Chui), 13.6b (© Michael Freeman), 13.7 (Provided by the Palace Museum Beijing. Photo: Feng Hui), 13.19 (Photo: Takanori Sugino), 13.31 (Photo © MAK/Georg Mayer), 14.1 (Image courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London), 14.3 (Photo: Antonio Martinelli), 14.4 (Photo: Deidi von Schaewen), 14.8 (Robert A. and Ruth W. Fisher Fund. Photo: Katherine Wetzel © Virginia Museum of Fine Arts), 14.15 (Supplied by Royal Collection Trust/© HM Queen Elizabeth II 2012), 14.21 (Photo courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum), 14.23 (Photo: Angelo Plantamura. © Arthur Millner), 15.5 Gift of Mr. and Mrs. William O. Baxter), 15.8 (Photo Les Arts décoratifs, Paris/Jean Tholance. All rights reserved), 15.14 (Gift of Isabel T. Kelly), 15.19 (Gift of Dr. Harry G. Friedman. The Jewish Museum, New York/Art Resource, NY. Photo: John Parnell), 16.6 (© RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY. Photo: Denis Rouvre), 16.10 (Purchase with African Art Acquisition Fund and funds from the Fred and Rita Richman Special Initiatives Endowment Fund for African Art), 16.13 (Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust. Photo: Jamison Miller), 16.14 (Basel Mission Archives/Basel Mission Holdings QD-30.041.0104), 16.20 (Hampton University Museum Collection, Hampton University, Hampton, VA), 16.22 (Private Collection/Ken Welsh/The Bridgeman Art Library), 16.23 (Image # 3942. American Museum of Natural History Library), 16.24 (Courtesy Michael R. Mack. Photo: T. W. Meyer), 17.2 (© RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource. Photo: René-Gabriel Ojéda), 17.6 (akg-images, London/Laurent Lecat), 17.7 (University of Wisconsin Digital Collections), 17.8 (By courtesy of the Trustees of Sir John Soane’s Museum), 17.11 (Courtesy Bard Graduate Center. Photo: Bruce M. White), 17.12 (Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library), 17.13 (© The Fan Museum Trust), 17.16–17.17 (© PATRIMONIO NACIONAL), 17.18 (Instituto dos Museus e da Conservaçâo, IP/Divisão de Documentaçâo Fotográfica. Photo: José Pessoa), 17.19 (akg-images, London/Bildarchiv Monheim), 17.20 (© Photo: Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Bastían Krack), 17.21 (Gift of The Antiquarian Society from the Capital Campaign Fund. Photo © The Art Institute of Chicago), 17.22 (Photo: Mats Landin, Nordiska museet), 17.24 (Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia/The Bridgeman Art Library), 17.25 (© Fritz von der Schulenburg/TIA Digital Ltd.), 17.26 (Photo: Permlle Klemp), 17.28 (Photo Les Arts décoratifs, Paris/Jean Tholance. All rights reserved), 17.38 (Courtesy Sébastien de Baritault. Photo: Michel Geney), 17.39 (Photo Les Art décoratifs/Laurent Sully Jaulmes. All rights reserved), 17.41 (Photo: Ramon Manent), 17.42 (Photo: © Rheinisches Bildarchiv Köln, rba_d030588), 17.46 (The Wolfsonian-Florida International University, Miami Beach, Florida, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection, TD1990.40.62), 17.47 (Gift of Charles Lang Freer), 17.48 (akg-images, London), 17.53 (Photo: Permlle Klemp), 17.54 (Photo Les Arts décoratifs/Jean Tholance. All rights reserved), 18.3 (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture/Laboratory of Anthropology, Department of Cultural Affairs, New Mexico. www.miaclab.org. Photo: Blair Clark), 18.4 (Gift of John H. Hauberg. Photo: Paul Macapia), 18.8 (Photo: Nahin Cortés Villanueva with Ricardo Aparicio Alavez. CONACULTA.-INAH.-MEX. Reproducción Autorizada por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia), 18.10 (© Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California), 18.14 (Museum purchase with funds provided by Wellesley College Friends of Art), 18.16 (age fotostock/SuperStock), 18.18 (Album/Art Resource, NY), 18.19 (Photo: Denise Andrade), 18.23 (Museum of International Folk Art, IFAF Collection, Santa Fe, NM. Photo: P. J. Smutko), 18.24a–b (Photos by Michel Zabé), 18.26 (Photo: Daniel Giannoni), 18.27 (Foto: © Museo Nacional de Colombia/Antonio Castañeda), 18.30 (General Research Division, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations), 18.31 (Foto: © Museo Nacional de Colombia), 18.33 (Photo: Lucí Brága), 18.35 (Courtesy, Winterthur Museum, High Chest, museum purchase with partial funds from anonymous donors, 1993.55), 18.38 (Gift of James Arthur Collection, New York University, Division of Work & Industry, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution), 18.39 (Courtesy Bard Graduate Center. Photo: Bruce M. White), 18.40 (The Don and Jean Stuck Coverlet Collection given in memory of Don Frederick Stuck of Lancaster, Ohio, by his wife Jean Griffith Stuck-Monger and their family), 18.41 (Gift of Anaruth and Aron S. Gordon), 18.42 (From Gorham Manufacturing Company, Chantilly, New York City, 1895; facsimile reprint, Atlanta, 1995), 18.43 (Gift of John Rogers and Son. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC/Art Resource, NY), 18.44 (Courtesy of The Charleston Museum, Charleston, South Carolina), 18.46 (Courtesy, The Winterthur Library: Printed Book and Periodical Collection), 18.48 (© The Charles Hosmer Morse Foundation, Inc.), 19.1 (© Estate of Liu Jipiao, used with permission, 19.2 (Image digitally restored by Vincent Lexington Harper, courtesy of Edward Raison), 19.7 (With permission of the artist), 19.8 (© claudiozacc-Fotolia.com), 19.11 (Courtesy Gear Atelier Limited), 19.15 (Courtesy of The-D Ltd.), 19.18 (Courtesy Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.), 19.26 (Reproduced with permission of Miyake Design Studio. Photo: Eiichiro Sakat), 20.2. (Courtesy Indar Pasricha Fine Arts, London), 20.3 (Courtesy Bonhams 1793 Limited, London), 20.4 (Photo: Henry Wilson), 20.5 (Cartier Archives © Cartier), 20.9 (David Black Oriental Carpets, London), 20.11 (Photo: Antonio Martinelli), 20.12 (Courtesy Galerie Patrick Seguin, Paris. © 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/ADAGP, Paris), 20.13 (Photo: Henry Wilson), 20.14 (© Aga Khan Award for Architecture/Raj Rewal), 20.15–20.17 (Photo: Henry Wilson), 20.18 (Courtesy Manish Arora Fish Fry, Three Clothing Company), 20.19 (Courtesy Ashutosh Gowariker Productions Pvt. Ltd.), 20.20 (Shahidul Alam/DRI K/Saudi Aramco World/SAWDIA), 21.1 (Courtesy Suna and inan Kiraç Foundation), 21.2 (Courtesy J. Nazmiyal Inc. DBA Nazmiyal Collection, New York (45242)), 21.4 (Carlo Bavagnoli/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images), 21.5 (Ministry of Culture, Egyptian Publishing Organisation), 21.7 (© Thomas Goldschmidt, Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe), 21.11 (bpk, Berlin/Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany/Claudia Obrocki/Art Resource, NY), 21.12 (© Thomas Goldschmidt, Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe), 21.15 (© Koleksiyon), 21.16 (© Can Yalman Design), 22.2 (Courtesy of the artist and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York), 22.4 (Gift of Lewis Berner and Family), 22.6 (Purchase with funds from Fred and Rita Richman), 22.12 (Anonymous donor. Photo: Franko Khoury), 22.14 (University of Glasgow Archive Services, Frank Willett Collection. Photo: Frank Willett), 22.16 (Photo © Margaret Courtney-Clarke), 22.17 (Feuchtwanger Family Collection. Photo: Jessica Bushey, Courtesy UBC Museum of Anthropology, Vancouver, Canada), 22.21. Courtesy Anthony Slayter-Ralph Fine Art. © Magdalene Odundo), 22.26 (Courtesy of the artist and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York), 23.1 (Photo: Addison Doty), 23.2 (Courtesy Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Photo: Addison Doty), 23.3 (Courtesy Kennedy Museum of Art, Ohio University), 23.4 (The Gloria F. Ross Collection of Contemporary Navajo Weaving of the Denver Art Museum), 23.6 (Courtesy Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture), 23.7 (Photo: Paul Gowder), 23.9 (Collection of Alberto G. Valdeavellano, Fototeca Guatemala, CIRMA), 23.13 (Photo: John S. Mitchell), 23.14 (Photo: Judd Rogers), 23.17 (Courtesy Projeto Eliseu Visconti), 23.18 (Fotografía cortesía familia Fossas-Alcocer), 23.22 (© 2013 Banco de México Diego Rivera Frida Kahlo Museums Trust, México, DF/Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York), 23.24 (Courtesy Sotheby’s New York), 23.25 (Photo: Alfredo Boulton (1908–1995). Pampatar (La Casa), c. 1953. © Alberto Vollmer Foundation Inc), 23.26 (From Tecoteca, Catálogo No. 1, Caracas, 1953. Cornelis Zitman archive), 23.28 (Fotografías cortesía Fundación Ramón Valdiosera, AC), 23.30 (Courtesy Alexandre Wollner), 23.31 (Courtesy of Lance Wyman), 23.33 (Courtesy Indio da Costa AUDT), 23.34 (Courtesy Ariel Rojo Design Studio), 23.35 (© Edra), 23.37 (NYPL MssArc RG10 5928/Digital ID 1153329 © The New York Public Library Archives, The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations), 23.38 (Neue Galerie New York/Art Resource, NY), 23.39 (V&A Images, London/Art Resource, NY), 23.41 (Photo: Fergal MacEoinin), 23.43 (Photo: Rauno Traskelin), 23.45 (Photo: Biff Henrich/IMG—INK, courtesy Martin House Restoration Corporation. © 2013 Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, Scottsdale, AZ/Artists Rights society [ARS], NY), 23.47 (Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art/Art Resource, NY), 23.48 (bpk, Berlin/Kunstbibliothek, Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany/Art Resource, NY), 23.50 (© Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. © 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/BUS, Stockholm), 23.51 (The Wolfsonian-Florida International University, Miami Beach, Florida, The Mitchell Wolfson, Jr. Collection, 84.7.51), 23.52 (Bridgeman-Giraudon/Art Resource, NY), 23.53 (© 2013 Artists Rights Society [ARS], New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn), 23.57 (The Gorham Collection, Gift of Textron Inc. Photo: Erik Gould, courtesy of the Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence), 23.58 (© Angelo Hornak/Corbis), 23.59 (From the collections of The Henry Ford, Digital Image ID THF101650), 23.61 (Image courtesy Bauhaus-Archiv Berlin. © 2012 Artist Rights Society [ARS], New York/VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn), 23.68 (© Ladislav Sutnar, printed with the permission of The Ladislav Sutnar Family), 23.69 (Mary Evans Picture Library), 23.71 (Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library, Columbia University), 23.72 (INTERFOTO/Alamy. Sammlung Rauch), 23.73 (© Bonnier Corporation), 23.75 (Courtesy Estate of Saul Bass © Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences), 23.80 (Photos: Serge Balkin/Vogue © Condé Nast), 23.82 (Private collection of Mrs. Wera Modzelewska), 23.83 (© J. Paul Getty Trust. Used with permission. Julius Shulman Photography Archive, Research Library at the Getty Research Institute [2004.R.10]), 23.85 (© Henrion Estate. Image from the FHK Henrion Archive, University of Brighton Design Archives, appears by kind permission of the Henrion Estate), 23.86 (From Anna Demska, Anna Frackiewicz, and Anna Maga, We Want to Be Modern: Polish Design, 1955–1968, from the Collection of the National Museum in Warsaw, 2011), 23.87 (Used with kind permission of Leach Pottery), 23.91 (Photo: Andrew Frolows), 23.93 (Ignazia Favata/Studio Joe Colombo, Milano), 23.95 (Verner Panton Archive VP 02 H902 © Panton Design), 23.97 (Gift of Altria Group, Inc. Photo: Marc Bernier. Faith Ringgold © 1980), 23.101 (Image © Sølve Sundsbo/Art + Commerce), 23.102 (Acquired with support of Alessi, 1989. Photo: John Stoel), 23.104 (Courtesy Philippe Starck), 23.107 (Courtesy April Greiman), 23.110 (Photo: fuseproject).

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